THE FIRST WORLD WAR

What year did the First World War begin?

1914

What was a key characteristic that distinguished the First World War from previous wars?

It was fought by several nations and affected almost all countries.

What is aggressive nationalism?

Loving one’s country to the extent that it fosters hatred towards other countries.

What were the colonial ambitions of France and Britain during the period leading up to the war?

They built large colonial empires in Asia and Africa.

What does the term 'race for armament' refer to in the context of the First World War?

The competition among European nations to build up their military supplies.

What was the Triple Alliance?

An alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and later Italy, established in 1882.

Who were the members of the Triple Entente?

France, England, Russia, and later Japan.

What event is considered the immediate cause of the First World War?

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand.

Which group was responsible for the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand?

A secret society named 'Black Hand'.

What were the two opposing sides in the First World War known as?

Allied Powers and Central Powers.

What was trench warfare?

A method of fighting where armies dug trenches to defend against enemy attacks.

What problems did soldiers face in the trenches?

Rats, lice, gas, cold, rain, and snow.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marne?

Victories for France and Britain against Germany.

What major change happened in Russia during the war?

Withdrawal from the war due to the Russian Revolution.

What treaty did Russia sign to exit the war?

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

What significant event occurred on 11 November 1918?

Germany signed an armistice, leading to the end of the war.

What were the main terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany was held guilty, required to pay reparations, and faced territorial losses.

What was one economic consequence of the First World War?

The Great Economic Depression of 1929–30.

What was established after World War I to help prevent future wars?

The League of Nations.

What limitations did the League of Nations face?

Germany and the Soviet Union were not members, and the USA also did not join.