Customs of the Tagalogs

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40 Terms

1
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False

One of the solution provided by the Spaniards to the limited number of local administrators is by allowing the Filipinos to handle the position of the gobernadorcillo, which is basically appointive in nature.

2
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False

Aliping namamahay and aliping sa guiguilir are different from each in a manner that the latter can own properties and can get married while the former can be sold upon the wishes of their masters.

3
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False

If the source of divorce is the wife who decided to marry another man, the family of the wife has to return half of the dowry to his husband and the other half will be given to their children with corresponding fines.

4
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False

The natives also worship the moon especially if it is full.

5
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False

The original copy of the book, Customs of the Tagalog was kept in Archivo General de Indias in Madrid, Spain.

6
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True

Plasencia did not limit himself to the task of administering the sacraments and baptizing new converts, he busied himself with explaining the basic tenets of the Catholic faith.

7
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False

The English translation that was used as a basis for discussion was derived from the first English translation published in Volume VII of Blair and Robertson’s The Philippine Islands.

8
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True

If one witch has been caught causing trouble to people, they will be sentenced to death penalty.

9
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False

If the deceased had been a chief, a living slave was tied beneath his body until in his way he died.

10
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False

All witches are the same.

11
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True

Witches' children will be drawn to slavery as part of the punishment meant for the evil deeds of their parents.

12
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True

Outmost respect should be given to the Dato and his family. Any form of disrespect committed towards his wife and his children was punished severely.

13
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False

If a maharlica married an alipin, their children will be the one to be affected in terms of social distinction. The first, third and fifth child will take their mothers rank while the second, fourth and sixth will take the ranks of their father.

14
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False

A child of a maharlica with a slave will receive equal inheritance, just like the legitimate children

15
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True

In social classes, those who are maharlicas on both father's and mother's side continue to be so forever; and if it happens that they should become slaves, it is through marriage.

16
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False

The transfer of one maharlica from one territory to another was easily done before.

17
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Small Lamps

Sorihile

18
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Images with different shapes

Lic-ha

19
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Festival/Worship

Pandot

20
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Ghosts

Vibit

21
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Phantom

Tigbalaang

22
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Paradise

Maca

23
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Rat, serpent, or bird that can cause good or bad omen

Tigmamanuguin

24
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Place of anguish

Casanaan

25
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Tala

Morning star

26
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Supreme god

Bathala

27
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Mancocolam

Emits fire

28
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Hocloban

Can kill people by just raising their hands

29
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Osuang

Shape shifters, they murder people and eat their flesh

30
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Bayoguin

Cotqueen

31
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Sonat

Preacher

32
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Silagan

They attacked people dressed in white

33
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Manggagayoma

They give love potions to lovers

34
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Manyisalat

They cause the separation of couples

35
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Catalonon

Tagalog priest

36
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Pangatahojan

Soothsayer

37
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Cebu, Arevalo, Villa, Fernandina

To make it a lot easier for the native to be converted to Christianity, they created resettlement called reduccion. They are usually created in a circular or quadrilateral where the church is found opposite if not beside the municipality. In the outskirts, you will find the houses of the natives. Identify from the following which towns are considered to be the first few reducciones during the early Spanish colonization.

38
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Laguna, Quezon, Rizal, and Bulacan

Father Diego de Oropesa, together with Juan de Plasencia, was deployed in the different provinces of Southern Tagalog. Plasencia helped in the foundation of the following towns:

39
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Joan de Portocarrero

Juan de Plasencia's real name is:

40
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Antonio de Morga

The following are religious writers of pre- colonial Philippines except for: