AP Human geography Unit 3 p.2

ethnic enclaves 

Areas with concentrated populations of a particular ethic group 

Hinduism (ethnic religion)

A major world religion originating in India, characterized by a variety of beliefs and practices including devotion to multiple deities.

Buddhism (universalizing religion)

A major world religion that originated in India, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), and emphasizing the path to enlightenment through practices such as meditation, ethical conduct, and wisdom.

Sikhism (universalizing religion)

A monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of India, founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century, emphasizing equality, service, and devotion to one God.

Judaism (ethnic religion)

A monotheistic religion that originated in the ancient Near East, characterized by the belief in one God and a commitment to the laws of the Torah, which includes ethical and moral guidelines.

Christianity (universalizing religion)

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, originating in the 1st century CE in the Roman Empire. It emphasizes salvation, love, and grace through faith in Jesus as the Son of God.

Islam (universalizing religion)

A monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE in Arabia, Islam emphasizes submission to the will of Allah and follows the teachings of the Quran.

syncretism 

The combining of different beliefs and practices from various religious traditions into a new whole. It often occurs in cultures where multiple religious influences coexist.

acculturation vs. Assimilation

multiculturalism

coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a single society

imperialism

the policy of extending a country's power and influence over other regions through colonization, military force, or other means, resulting in the domination of one nation over another