UE & LE - ROM

shoulder flexion

0 - 180

Shoulder: Flexion (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Greater Tubercle (lateral)

SA: parallel to midaxillary line of thorax

MA: Lateral Epicondyle

TP: Supine-hooklying (elbow ext)

shoulder extension

0 - 60

Shoulder: Extension (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Greater Tubercle (lateral)

SA: parallel to midaxillary line of thorax

MA: Lateral Epicondyle

TP: prone (elbow ext)

shoulder abduction

0 - 180

Shoulder: Abduction (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Anterior Acromial Process

SA: parallel to midline of anterior sternum

MA: Medial Epicondyle

TP: Supine

shoulder internal rotation

0 - 70

Shoulder: external rotation (degrees)

0 - 90

Shoulder: IR & ER (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Olecranon Process

SA: perpendicular or parallel to the floor

MA: styloid process of ulna

TP: Supine- shoulder 90 degrees (elbow-flex) - pad under humerus

Elbow: Flexion (degrees)

0 - 150

Elbow: Flexion (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Lateral Epicondyle

SA: Acromion Process

MA: Styloid Process of radius

TP: Supine-pad distal humerus

Forearm: supination (degrees)

0 - 80

Forearm: Supination (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Med. prox to ulnar styloid process

SA: parallel to ant. midline of humerus

MA: Ventral forearm (prox to styloids)

TP: Sitting-elbow 90 degrees

Forearm: pronation

0 - 80

Forearm: Pronation (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Lat. prox to ulnar styloid process

SA: parallel to ant. midline of humerus

MA: Dorsal forearm (prox to styloids)

TP: Sitting-elbow 90 degrees

Wrist: flexion (degrees)

0 - 80

Wrist: Extension

0 - 70

Wrist: Flexion & Extension (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Triquetrum

SA: Olecranon

MA: Lateral Midline of the 5th metacarpal

TP: Sitting- 90 degrees Abd sho., 90 degrees elbow

wrist radial deviation

0 - 20

wrist ulnar deviation

0 - 30

Wrist: Ulnar Deviation & Radial Deviation (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Dorsal Wrist (capitate)

SA: Dorsal Midline forearm (lat. epicondyle)

MA: Dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

TP: Sitting- 90 degrees Abd sho., 90 degrees elbow

Hip: Flexion (degrees)

0 - 120

Hip: Extension (degrees)

0 - 20

Hip: Flexion (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Greater Trochanter

SA: Lat midline of pelvis

MA: Femur lat midline → lat epicondyle

TP: Supine

Hip: Extension (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Greater Trochanter

SA: Lat midline of pelvis

MA: Femur lat midline → lat epicondyle

TP: Prone

Hip: Abduction (degrees)

0 - 45

Hip: Adduction (degrees)

0 - 25

Hip: Abduction & Adduction (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: ASIS

SA: Aligned from ASIS to ASIS

MA: ant midline of femur → patella

TP: Supine

Hip: Internal Rotation & External Rotation (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Anterior patella

SA: perpendicular to floor or parallel to patella

MA: ant midline tibia-tibial crest

TP: sitting pad @ knee

Hip: External & Internal Rotation (degrees)

0 - 45

Knee: Extension/Flexion (degrees)

10 - 0 - 135

Knee: Extension/Flexion (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: lateral epicondyle

SA: greater trochanter

MA: lateral malleolus

TP: supine-pad @ ankle

Ankle: Dorsiflexion & Plantarflexion (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Lateral malleolus

SA: head of fibula

MA: parallel to lateral aspect of 5th metatarsal

TP: sitting

Ankle: Dorsiflexion (degrees)

0 - 20

Ankle: Plantarflexion (degrees)

0 - 50

Ankle: Inversion (degrees)

0 - 35

Ankle: Eversion (degrees)

0 - 15

Ankle: Inversion & Eversion (Fulcrum, Stationary Arm, Movement Arm, Test Position)

F: Anterior ankle midway between malleoli

SA: tibial tuberosity

MA: anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal

TP: sitting