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the lens you look through often with 10x magnification
eyepiece (ocular lens)
used to bring a specimen into general focus
Coarse Adjustment
used for precise focus adjustments
Fine Adjustment
surface or viewing a slide
the stage
flexible clips that hold a slide in place
the stage clips
allows light to pass through the stage, and illuminates the specimen
the stage opening
lenses attached to the nosepiece that, with the ocular lends magnifies a specimen
the objectives
Controls the amount of light focused on a specimen
the diaphragm
holds the objective lens and rotates to change the magnification used for viewing
the revolving nosepiece
Location of the light source
Illuminator
How do you determine the total magnification of a microscope?
you multiply the ocular lenses power and the objective lenses. [10 x (4,10,40)]
Scanning Power (reg. and total)
4x
40x
Low Power (reg. and total)
10x
100x
High Power (reg. and total)
40x
400x
Which objective should always be used first to locate an object on a slide? Why?
The 4x objective should always be used to locate an object on a slide because you can locate the whole specimen
Which adjustment is used to sharpen the focus?
Fine focus knob is what you use to sharpen the focus
How should you carry the microscope?
You should carry the microscope by the arm
Which adjustment is used to locate an object under LP?
The fine adjustment is used to locate an object under LP
Why should you never raise the stage toward the objective with the coarse adjustment while looking through the ocular?
You can break/crush the specimen, slide, or lens
What should be used to clean a dirty lens? Why shouldn't you use Kleenex or paper towels?
you should use lens paper. Kleenex or paper towels cna scratch or damage the lens