Microbes In Sewage Treatmentwe

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9 Terms

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Sewage Treatment

Process of reducing pollution in municipal waste-water rich in organic matter and microbes before disposal.

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Primary Treatment

Initial phase involving physical removal of particles through filtration and sedimentation in sewage treatment.

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Secondary Treatment

Biological phase where heterotrophic microbes break down organic matter and reduce pathogenic microbes in sewage.

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Importance of Microbes in Sewage Treatment

Crucial role of microbes in breaking down organic matter, reducing pollution levels, and ensuring effective waste water treatment.

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Aeration Tanks

Tanks where mechanical agitation and air pumping promote the growth of aerobic microbes into flocs for reducing organic matter and BOD in wastewater.

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BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)

Measurement of organic matter in water through oxygen uptake by microorganisms, indicating water quality and pollution levels.

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Settling Tank

Facility for sedimentation of bacterial flocs and formation of activated sludge in the wastewater treatment process.

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Anaerobic Sludge Digesters

Tanks where activated sludge is digested by anaerobic bacteria, producing biogas like methane, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide.

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Effluent Disposal

Release of treated water into natural water bodies, contributing to environmental benefits and energy production in wastewater treatment.