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Chartered trading company
/ˈtʃɑːrtərd ˈtreɪdɪŋ ˈkʌmpəni/, noun phrase
Công ty thương mại được cấp phép
Hierarchy
/ˈhaɪərɑːrki/, noun
Hệ thống phân cấp
Gravitational management
/ˌmæˈnɪdʒmənt ˈhiərɑːrki/, Noun
Quản lý phân cấp
International trade
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl treɪd/, noun
Thương mại quốc tế
Outposts
/ˈaʊtpoʊsts/, noun
Đồn, trạm giao dịch
Pre-industrial world
/priː ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl wɜːrld/, noun
Thế giới tiền công nghiệp
Analogue
/ˈænəˌlɔːɡz/, noun
Sự tương tự
facilitating
/fəˈsɪləˌteɪtɪŋ/, verb
Nghĩa: tạo điều kiện thuận lợi
Ex: The telegraph and steamship played a role by … coordination of managerial activities.
coordination
/ˌkoʊɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/, noun
Nghĩa: sự phối hợp
Ex: Facilitating … of managerial activities was essential for early trading companies.
procured
/prəˈkjʊrd/, verb
Nghĩa: mua sắm
Ex: These companies … goods for import and sold those goods internationally.
necessitate
/nəˈsɛsɪteɪtɪd/, verb
Nghĩa: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
Ex: The large volume of transactions … hierarchical management structures.
advent
/ˈædvɛnt/, noun
Nghĩa: sự khởi đầu
Ex: These structures developed well before the … of modern transportation.
oversee
/ˈoʊvərˌsɔː/, verb
Nghĩa: giám sát
Ex: Salaried agents managed day-to-day operations and … workers and servants.
correspondence committee
/ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns ˈkɑːmɪti/, noun
nghĩa: uỷ ban liên lạc
Ex: The …managed communication with the Court of Directors in London.