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What is respiration?
Respiration is the process of transferring energy from glucose so living processes can occur. It happens in every cell.
Is respiration exothermic or endothermic?
Respiration is exothermic, as energy is transferred to the environment.
What are the two types of respiration?
Aerobic respiration (with oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen).
What happens in aerobic respiration?
Aerobic respiration uses oxygen, yields the most energy, and mainly occurs in the mitochondria. The word equation is: Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water.
What is the chemical equation for aerobic respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O.
What happens in anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is lacking. It produces less energy as glucose is incompletely oxidised.
What is the equation for anaerobic respiration in animals?
Glucose → Lactic acid.
What is the equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast and plants?
Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide.
What is anaerobic respiration in yeast called, and what is it used for?
In yeast it is called fermentation. It is used to make bread and alcoholic drinks.