* American Dream (James Adams 1931) - desire to achieve freedom and happiness through work - most wanted their own land
* The Wall Street Crash (1929), The Great Depression (1930s) - unemployment rose to 30%, people needed some hope during a time of poverty, despair
* The Roaring Twenties - new technology, film (e.g Hollywood films) became more popular
* To A Mouse by Robert Burns - “the best laid plans of mice and men often go askew”