Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder: Key Concepts

What characterizes Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?

A marked fear of social or performance situations where scrutiny by others is possible.

How long must anxiety last to meet the criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder?

More than 6 months.

What are common behaviors exhibited by individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder?

Avoidance of feared situations or enduring them with distress, significantly interfering with daily functioning.

What is the lifetime prevalence rate of Social Anxiety Disorder?

Ranges from 7-14%, with a recent prevalence of 4-8%.

Which gender is more affected by Social Anxiety Disorder?

Women (60%) are more affected than men (40%).

At what age does Social Anxiety Disorder typically onset?

In the mid-teens.

What factors may contribute to the onset of Social Anxiety Disorder?

Having a first-degree relative with an anxiety disorder and experiences of separation from parents.

What is the course of Social Anxiety Disorder over time?

It is often continuous and recurring, with only 36% of individuals achieving remission after 8 years.

What are the two types of Social Anxiety Disorder?

Generalized (fear of most social situations) and non-generalized (fear limited to specific situations).

What percentage of individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder have at least one other psychiatric disorder?

70-80%.

What is the prevalence of depression among individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder?

56% have depressive disorders, and 33% have Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).

What is the most common comorbid personality disorder in individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder?

Avoidant Personality Disorder.

What are the key components of the Cognitive-Behavioural Model of SAD?

Triggers can be actual or imagined social interactions, fear of negative evaluation, ideal self vs perceived self, negatively biased post-event processing, and avoidance behaviors.

How do Western and Asian cultures differ in their perspectives on self in relation to Social Anxiety Disorder?

Western cultures emphasize independent selves, while Asian cultures emphasize interdependent selves.

How is shyness related to Social Anxiety Disorder?

Shyness can be viewed as a milder form of SAD, characterized by discomfort and inhibition in social situations.

What distinguishes Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD) from Social Anxiety Disorder?

APD is considered a more severe form of SAD, focusing on relational aspects rather than performance.

How do SAD patients score on perfectionism measures?

They score higher, suggesting a link between high standards and maladaptive self-appraisal.