NSTP, Flag Code, Bill of Rights, and Voter's Education Reviewer

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions from lecture notes on RA 9163 (NSTP Act), RA 8491 (Flag and Heraldic Code), Article III (Bill of Rights) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, and Voter's Education.

RA 9163

Also known as the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001, signed into law by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on January 23, 2002.

Objective of RA 9163

To promote civic consciousness and defense preparedness among the youth, develop the spirit of service and patriotism, enhance the youth's role in nation-building, and encourage active participation in public and civic affairs.

NSTP Coverage

All male and female students enrolled in baccalaureate degree courses and technical-vocational programs (minimum 2 years duration) must complete one NSTP component as a graduation requirement.

NSTP Course Credit

Credited 3 units per semester and taken for 2 semesters (1 year).

Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA)

The only institution explicitly exempted from the NSTP course.

ROTC (Reserve Officers’ Training Corps)

An NSTP component that prepares students for national defense, teaches military training and discipline, with graduates potentially joining the Citizen Armed Force.

CWTS (Civic Welfare Training Service)

An NSTP component involving activities contributing to the general welfare and betterment of communities, such as health, education, and environmental initiatives.

LTS (Literacy Training Service)

An NSTP component focusing on training students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to beneficiaries like school children and out-of-school youth.

National Reserve Service Corps (NRSC)

The organization where graduates of CWTS and LTS fall after completing their NSTP program, forming part of the civic manpower of the country.

RA 7077

The Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act, which RA 9163 revised.

PD 1706

The National Service Law, which RA 9163 revised.

CHED

Commission on Higher Education, implementing agency for NSTP in colleges and universities.

TESDA

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, implementing agency for NSTP in technical-vocational schools.

DND

Department of National Defense, implementing agency for the ROTC component of NSTP.

Mandatory NSTP

NSTP is mandatory for covered students; however, students are free to choose which of the three components they want, and completion is a graduation requirement.

RA 8491

Also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, prescribing the code of national symbols to instill pride, respect, and nationalism.

Fly (of a flag)

The part of the flag outside the hoist.

Hoist (of a flag)

The part of the flag nearest the staff.

Half-Mast

Flag lowered halfway as a sign of mourning, raised to peak first before lowering.

Lupang Hinirang

The Philippine National Anthem, which must be sung in Filipino and its original march tempo.

National Flag Design

Features blue, red, white with a golden-yellow sun (8 rays) and 3 stars.

Flag Protocol (Peace/War)

Blue field on top signifies peace; red field on top signifies war.

Flag Ceremony Rules

Participants must stand at attention, place their right hand over their chest (military/security groups salute), and sing 'Lupang Hinirang' in original Filipino lyrics.

Prohibited Acts (Flag)

Stepping on, destroying, drawing on, making fun of, using as a curtain/tablecloth/costume, adding designs/words/ads, wearing as clothes, or displaying horizontally face-up below any platform.

Bill of Rights (Article III, 1987 Philippine Constitution)

A list of fundamental rights protecting people from government abuse or private violations.

Right to Life, Liberty, Property (Section 1)

No one shall be deprived without due process; guarantees equal protection of the laws.

Right Against Unreasonable Search and Seizure (Section 2)

Warrants must have probable cause and be issued by a judge.

Freedom of Speech, Expression, Press, Assembly (Section 4)

These rights cannot be abridged.

Freedom of Religion (Section 5)

No law establishing religion or prohibiting its free exercise.

Right to Information (Section 7)

Guarantees access to public records and government data.

Eminent Domain (Section 9)

Private property can only be taken for public use with just compensation.

Rights of Persons Under Investigation (Section 12)

Includes the right to remain silent and the right to counsel, which cannot be waived without counsel.

Right to Bail (Section 13)

Except when charged with crimes punishable by reclusion perpetua with strong evidence.

Privilege of Writ of Habeas Corpus (Section 15)

Can only be suspended in cases of invasion or rebellion.

Right Against Self-Incrimination (Section 17)

Cannot be forced to testify against oneself.

No Double Jeopardy (Section 21)

Cannot be punished twice for the same crime.

National Motto

“Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa”.

Penalties for RA 8491 Violation

Fine of ₱5,000 – ₱20,000 or imprisonment up to 1 year (or both); for repeat offenders, both penalties apply.

Voter’s Education

Teaching people about their rights and duties as voters to help them choose leaders wisely and participate responsibly in elections.

Importance of Voting

It is the voice of the people, a right and duty, facilitates change for the better, and keeps democracy alive.

Qualifications to Vote (Philippines)

Filipino citizen, at least 18 years old on or before election day, living in the Philippines for at least 1 year, lived in the voting place for at least 6 months, and registered as a voter.

Disqualifications to Vote

People convicted of crimes with final judgment (unless pardoned) and those declared insane or incompetent by a court.

Duties of a Good Voter

Register on time, research candidates, vote honestly, respect election rules, and encourage others to vote responsibly.

Vote Buying/Selling

Accepting money or gifts in exchange for your vote, which is a bad election practice to avoid.

Steps in Voting (Philippine Elections)

Register as a voter, check precinct number, go to voting precinct, get ballot, shade properly, feed ballot into machine, and get finger inked.

Qualities of a Good Leader

Honest, competent, servant leader, visionary, and law-abiding.

Benefits of Responsible Voting

Leads to better leaders, better laws, a better future, less corruption and crime, and more chances for economic growth and peace.