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In 1930 what was the population of Jews in Germany
About 500,000 people
During the First World War how many Jews fought for Germany
100,000
Why was 1918 and 1933 a traumatic time for many Germans.
After Germany lost the First World War , the country experienced many crisis as money became worthless , the economy collapsed and unemployment increased and the Jews were known to blame
What did Hitler blame the Jews for
The loss of the First World War
Causing the economic crisis
Being the secret force behind communism
When did hitler become the leader of Germany
On 30 January 1933
Why did Hitler believe that Aryans were a superior race
As the strength of the Aryan race depended on preserving its racial purity .
Why were the other races seen as inferior by the Nazis
As they claimed that the Jews aimed to infiltrate and destroy cultures by intermarrying therefore they were considered a threat who would pollute the Aryan race
How did Hitler define Jews ?
Someone could be defined as a Jew even if they had never attended a Jewish religious service in their life in 1935 even if someone has Jewish grandparents
What happened on 1 April 1933
The Nazis ordered a boycott of all Jewish shops.Nazi thugs known as stormtroopers stood outside Jewish shops to stop people from entering and painted anti-Semitic signs on their windows. The boycott was however not successful
What was the law passed on 7 April 1933
A law which restricted employment in the German Civil Service to Aryans. All Jews working in the government or as teachers lost their jobs and later doctors and lawyers
What is the name of the law in Nuremberg in 1935 the Nazis announced
The Nuremberg laws
What did the Nuremberg laws include
Jews were forbidden from having sexual relationships with Aryans
Jews were forbidden from marrying Aryans
Jews were stripped of their rights as German citizens
In 1937-38 what happened to all the Jewish property that had to be registered
It was seized and aryanized by being sold to Aryan Germans at low prices Jews had to have a J stamped on their passport
How did Kristallnacht or the night of the broken glass start
On 7 November 1938 a young Jewish man called Herschel Grynszpan shot dead a German diplomat in Paris , apparently for revenge for the treatment his family had received in Germany The Nazis used this as an excuse to unleash violence on Germany
What did the Nazis do during Kristallnacht
Nazis thugs looted and smashed 7000 Jewish businesses
Jewish cemeteries, schools and homes were ransacked
Dozens of Jews were murdered
What was the incident kristallnacht named like that
Due to to the huge amount of shattered glass in the streets
How many Jewish men was arrested during Kristallnacht?
30,000 Jewish men were arrested
How much did the Jewish community pay for the damages made during Kristallnacht
1 billion Reichsmark
How many Jews tried to leave Germany by 1938
150,000 Jews had fled ; they were forced to leave almost all their property behind
Why was fleeing Germany was difficult was Jews ?
As many countries around the world refused to take Jewish refugees