Untitled Flashcard Set

Petrarch

Father of Humanism; revived classical texts and emphasized secular learning.

95 Theses

Martin Luther's document criticizing the Catholic Church, which began the Reformation.

Calvinism

Theological system developed by John Calvin, emphasizing predestination and a strict moral code.

Council of Trent

A key event in the Catholic Reformation reaffirming Catholic doctrines and addressing abuses.

Machiavelli

Author of 'The Prince,' known for his realistic approach to power and politics.

Humanism

An intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievements, reviving classical literature.

Medici Family

Powerful patrons of the Renaissance in Florence, funding numerous artists and projects.

Anabaptists

Radical Protestant sect advocating for adult baptism and separation of church and state.

Jesuits

A religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, known for its educational and missionary work.

Sfumato

A painting technique associated with Leonardo da Vinci, allowing for soft transitions between colors.

Utopia

A book by Thomas More describing an ideal society, emphasizing communal living.

Erasmus

Christian humanist known for satire of church practices in 'In Praise of Folly.'

Act of Supremacy

The 1534 act that made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.

Peace of Augsburg

The 1555 treaty allowing rulers to choose the religion of their territory (Lutheran or Catholic).

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

The 1588 naval battle that solidified England's Protestantism and its naval dominance.