Rizal's lighter
called "sulpakan" which he gave to a friend as a birthday gift
Rizal as an artist
carved anumber of sculptures:
1/69
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Rizal's lighter
called "sulpakan" which he gave to a friend as a birthday gift
Rizal as an artist
carved anumber of sculptures:
Rizal's sculpture: 1
“The Mother ’s Revenge” a tribute to his dog Syria, whose child was killed by a crocodile
Rizal's sculpture: 2
“The Dapitan Girl”
Rizal's sculpture: 3
Josephine’s Image
Rizal's sculpture: 4
Busts of Fr. Guerrico and St. Paul
Arrival in Dapitan
an 18-year old Irish girl arrived in Dapitan
Girl's name
Josephine Bracken
Josephine's mother
died in childbirth.
Josephine's adoption
adopted by Mr. George Taufer, who later became blind.
Dapitan Writing: 1
“Himno a Talisay” (Hymn to the Talisay Tree) – a hymn/poem written in tribute to a tree to which a town was named after;
Dapitan Writings 2
“Canto del Viajero” (Song of the Traveler) – a poem celebrating his renewed opportunity to travel abroad and end of his exile in Dapitan
● Austin Coates
Rizal's Biographer
THE CALAMBA DEPORTATION 1890
From the time Rizal left Calamba, the agrarian problem had turned from bad to worse.
Dominicans action
The Dominicans increase the land rent without reason
THE CALAMBA DEPORTATION
The Dominicans filed a suit against the Calamba tenants
Tenants persecution
Through the order of Gov. Valeriano Weyler, the tenants were persecuted and ejected from their land and homes in Calamba
Mercado family affected
25 members of the Mercado family were affected
THE CALAMBA DEPORTATION
Paciano and brothers-in-law Antonio Lopez and Silvestre Ubaldo were exiled to Mindoro.
Rizal's confided
He confided to MH del Pilar his death wish.
Rizal's readiness
He expressed his readiness to die if it would do good to his family and country.
Rizal's pseudonym
He called himself "Laong-Laan" which means "Ever Ready" \
Rizal's request
Asked the Spanish media: La Justicia, El Dia, El Globo-- to publish articles about the issue to exert pressure on the government.
People who helped Rizal
Del Pilar and Dominador Gomez helped him too.
Panganiban's nickname
Called "Avenger of Filipino Honor"
Panganiban's birthdate
Born in Mambulao, Camarines Norte, on February 1, 1863.
Panganiban's pen names
He wrote articles for La Solidaridad, under the pen names Jomapa and J.M.P.
Panganiban's deathdate
Died in Barcelona, Spain, on August 19, 1890.
Rizal's writing for Panganiban
Rizal wrote the "Eulogy to Panganiban, " whom he admired as an energetic patriot who had pure love for the country.
Date of Rizal and Luna's argument
August 1890
Reason for Rizal and Luna's argument
Luna m a d e tactless remarks about Nelly, the girl he had courted but chose Rizal
Retaña's action
made disrespectful remarks against the Rizal family and the Calamba tenants in the anti-Filipino newspaper La Epoca.
Rizal's accusation to Leonor
In his letter to Blumentritt, he accused Leonor of infidelity
UST friend's action
Galicano Apacible, a UST friends consoled him by saying there are many girls in the world.
Apacible's information to Rizal
He informed rizal that the daughter of Piy Margall, was deeply in love with him,
Filipinos' proposal
In a banquet at Calle d e Atocha some Filipinos proposed for the creation of a movement to bind the colony together
1st meeting's presider
In the 1st meeting, Eduardo de Lete presided.
Election rule
The rule of the election : the winner must 213 majority vote
Ponce's action
But Ponce quickly asked Lete, Sandiko, Luna and others to shift their votes to Rizal.
Date of El Filibusterismo's return
February 1891
Reason for Rizal's return to Brussels
Rizal went back to Brussels to edit and revise the novel.
Date of El Filibusterismo's readiness
End of May 1891
Where did Rizal bring the novel?
Brought the novel to Ghent
Reason why Rizal brought the novel to Ghent
because printing was cheaper there.
Amount of money received by Rizal
He only received P100 from his countrymen as part of his allowance
Society's action
He was abandoned by the society after just a month.
Consoler
He was consoled by the financial help given by Valentin Ventura
Where was the novel printed?
The novel w a s printed at F. Meyer van Loo Press
Who received the original manuscripts?
Gave the original manuscripts to Ventura
Action before leaving for Manila
Before leaving for Manila: - He sent a letter of resignation as a contributor of the La Solidaridad - He also sent a message to his compatriots his decision to give up his political leadership and fight on his own.
Reason for going back to the Philippines
He will go back to the Philippines to take care of his family's problems
Ship boarded by Rizal
He boarded the SS Melbourne, a ship from Marseilles bound for Hong Kong.
Friars in the ship
He was with the company of many friars including Fr. Volunteri, less like Fr. Damaso
Date of Rizal's arrival in Hongkong
November 20, 1891
Reason for putting up a clinic
He put up a clinic in order to earn some money
Doctor met by Rizal
He met some doctors including Dr. Lorenzo Marques
Marques's action
who recommended him to his ophthalmologic clients
Rizal's writing
Wrote "A La Nacion Española" which was an appeal to Spain to rectify the wrongs committed by the Spaniards against the Calamba tenants.
Rizal's contribution
He also contributed articles to the Hongkong Telegraph, a British newspaper, through Frazier Smith, one of its editors.
Rizal's writing about his visit
March 1892 - Rizal wrote about his visit to Victoria Gaol, the colonial prison in Hong Kong.
Rizal's dream
To save histownmates from the oppressive regime of Gov. Weyler, Rizal dreamed of setting up a Filipino colony in North Borneo (Sabah).
Rizal's plan
He planned to move the landless Filipino families to Borneo which he will call "New Calamba."
Date of Rizal's travel to Sandakan, Sabah
March 7, 1892
Reason for Rizal's travel to Sandakan, Sabah
Rizal traveled to Sandakan, Sabah to negotiate with the British government re: a possible establishment of a Filipino colony there.
Steamer boarded by Rizal
He boarded the steamer Menon
Land offered to Rizal
He was offered the lands over the Bengkoka River near the Maradu Bay
Date of Rizal's and Lucia's arrival in Manila
June 26, 1892
Reception
Rizal and his sister Lucia arrived in Manila They were met by carabiners and their luggage were inspected.
Hotel
They checked in at the Hotel de Oriente
Governor's instruction to Rizal
He was told to return on the 29th of the month, Wednesday.