7.04 Tides and Water Power

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25 Terms

1

Tides

Water level changes caused by gravitational interactions.

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2

Newton's Law of Gravitation

Explains gravity's dependence on mass and distance.

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3

Tidal Bulges

Higher water levels created by gravitational pull.

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4

High Tide

Occurs when tidal wave crest reaches shore.

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5

Low Tide

Occurs when tidal wave trough reaches shore.

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6

Tidal Waves

Long waves moving from ocean to coastlines.

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7

Daily Tides

Tides cycle approximately every 12 hours.

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8

Tidal Cycle

24-hour, 50-minute cycle of high and low tides.

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9

Tidal Range

Difference in height between high and low tides.

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10

Spring Tides

Extra high and low tides during alignment of sun, moon, Earth.

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11

Neap Tides

Moderate tides when sun and moon are perpendicular.

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12

Tidal Resonance

Channel depth affects tide levels and wave sizes.

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13

Moon's Tide-Generating Force

Dominant force influencing ocean tides.

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14

Solar Tide

Tides generated by the sun's gravitational pull.

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15

Lunar Tides

Tides created by the moon's gravitational pull.

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16

Tidal Power

Energy harnessed from the motion of tides.

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17

Ideal Tidal Range

Greater than 5 meters for effective power generation.

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18

Bay of Fundy

Location with daily tidal changes up to 60 feet.

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19

Annapolis Royal Generating Station

One of three tidal power plants in operation.

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20

Marine Energy

Energy derived from ocean waves and currents.

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21

Kinetic Energy Generation

Energy produced from moving water in turbines.

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22

Renewable Resources

Resources replenished at the same rate as used.

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23

Nonrenewable Resources

Limited resources, commonly used for electricity today.

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24

Ocean Energy Challenges

Issues include cost, location, and environmental impact.

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25

Mixed Semidurnal Tides

Tides between high and low tide

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