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Aufbaus Principal
electrons enter orbitals of the lowest energy first
Hunds Rule
orbitals of equal energy all must have 1 electron with parallel spin before the orbital can have a 2nd electron with opposite spin
paulis exclusion principal
no two electrons can be in the same orbital without opposite spin
orbitals=
shapes
orbital type S # of shapes and maximum number of electrons
1, 2
orbital type P # of shapes and maximum number of electrons
3,6
orbital type D # of shapes and maximum number of electrons
5,10
orbital type F # of shapes and maximum number of electrons
7,14
each orbital can hold a maximum of
2 electrons
why does the 4s orbital fill before the 3d orbital
the 4s orbital has less energy than the 3d orbital
1s² what do they all stand for
1- energy level
s-orbital shape
² - number of electrons
1s² 11 why’s that incorrect
i violated paulis exclusion principle which says no two electrons can be in the same orbital without opposite spin
1| _ _ whys this incorrect
it violates hunds rule because it says orbitals of equal energy all must have 1 electron with parallel spin before the orbital can have a 2nd electron with opposite spin