History and Protocol of the Philippine Flag

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the history, symbolism, and protocols surrounding the Philippine flag.

Katipunan

A secret society founded by Andres Bonifacio aimed at gaining independence from Spanish rule.

Filipino flag

The national flag of the Philippines that has undergone various designs and symbolic meanings throughout its history.

Eight provinces

Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, and Batangas; represented by the eight rays of the sun on the flag.

Executive Order 23

Issued by Manuel L. Quezon in 1936, detailing the specifications for the design of the national flag.

Red stripe

Represents courage in the Philippine flag; displayed on top during times of war.

Blue stripe

Symbolizes peace; flown on top during times of peace.

Half-mast

Position for flying the flag as a sign of mourning.

R.A. 8491

An act prescribing the code of the national flag, anthem, motto, coat-of-arms, and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines.

National Anthem

Entitled 'Lupang Hinirang', it must be sung in the national language during public gatherings.

Three stars

Represent the three main island groups of the Philippines: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Pledge of Allegiance

A formal pledge to the Philippine flag, recited standing with the right hand raised.

Drapery prohibition

Prohibition against using the flag as a drapery, covering, or for any commercial purposes.

Flag raising ceremonies

Dignified ceremonies held every Monday morning and Friday afternoon in government offices and educational institutions.

Government usage of the flag

Flag must be displayed in all government buildings, on public holidays, and properly illuminated at night.

Mason triangle

Symbolic design of the triangle on the flag representing equality and purity.