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Present Subjunctive
Express wishes and make requests
To form the present subjunctive, conjugate the verb into the present yo form, drop the “o”, and add the endings indicated below.
Present Subjunctive -AR Verbs
-e, -es, -e, -emos, en
Present Subjunctive -ER & -IR Verbs
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Pensar (think)
Piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Volver (return)
Vuela, vuelvas, vuelva, volamos, vuelvan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Preferir (prefer)
Prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefieran
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Pedir (ask for)
Pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Dormir (sleep)
Duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Conocer (know)
Conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Tener (have)
Tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Llegar (arrive)
Llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguen
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Tocar (touch/play)
Toque, toques, toque, toqemos, toquen
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Almorzar (have lunch)
Almuerce, almuerces, almuerce, almorcemos, almuercen
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Dar (give)
Dé, des, dé, demos, den
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Estar (be)
Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Haber (have)
Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Ir (go)
Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Saber (know)
Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan
Present Subjunctive IRREGULAR - Ser (be)
Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean
Future Tense
It is what it is
To form the future tense, literally add the ending onto the verb
Future Tense -AR, -ER- & -IR
-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -án
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Haber (have)
Habrá
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Hacer (make)
Haré, harás, hará, haremos, harán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Decir (say)
Diré, dirás, dirá, diremos, dirán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Poder (can)
Podré, podrás, podrá, podremos, podrán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Querer (want)
Querré, querrás, querrá, querremos, querrá
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Saber (know)
Sabré, sabrás, sabrá, sabremos, sabrán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Poner (put/place)
Pondré, pondrás, pondrá, pondremos, pondrán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Salir (leave)
Saldré, saldrás, saldrá, saldremos, saldrán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Tener (have)
Tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendrán
Future Tense IRREGULAR - Venir (come/arrive)
Vendré, vendrás, vendrá, vendremos, vendrán
The Conditional
To form the conditional, literally add the ending onto the verb
The Conditional -AR, -ER- & -IR
-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían
The Conditional IRREGULARS
Same as the future, just use these conjugations