Endocrine System Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the endocrine system, including glands, their functions, and common disorders.

The endocrine system is composed of __ throughout the body.

endocrine glands

Endocrinology is the study of the __.

endocrine system

The master gland of the endocrine system is the __ gland.

pituitary

Hormones are __ that carry messages through the blood to various organs and tissues.

chemical messengers

The __ gland secretes thyroid hormone to regulate metabolism.

thyroid

Adrenaline comes from the __ glands.

adrenal

The __ glands are responsible for maintaining calcium levels in the body.

parathyroid

A type of hormone disorder characterized by excessive blood sugar is __.

Diabetes mellitus

Hypothyroidism is a disease of the __ gland.

thyroid

Cushing syndrome is caused by an excess of __ hormone.

corticosteroid

The hormone __ lowers blood glucose levels after a meal.

insulin