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how does individuality emerge form our interactions with others?
how others perceive and interact with us determines our sense of self
what did george herbert mead introduce to sociology?
the concept of “i” thinking about “me”
who introduced the concept of the looking glass self?
charles horton cooley
what is the looking glass self?
how our behaviors are influenced by how we think others perceive us
what is the self-narrative?
our life events placed on a timeline including our future plans
how is our sense of self a social fact?
it’s influenced by interactions with others in a way that is both persuasive and coercive and out of our control
how came in-depth interviews be described?
used to examine the self and greater society, less controlled, findings are coded, makes correlational claims
how can laboratory experiments be described?
occurs under controlled circumstances, examines the self and greater society, can make causal claims
what is self-awareness?
the ability to recognize and think about oneself as separate from their environment
when do infants become self-aware?
4 months old
when do children begin to pass the mirror test?
16-24 months old
what is the theory of mind?
theorizing what is going on in other’s heads
what is the “me” in mead’s theory?
the object of a thought you have about yourself
what is the “i” in mead’s theory?
the thinker of a thought about yourself
what do mirror neurons respond to?
physical and emotional stimulation
how does the theory of mind develop in children?
being able to express feelings, wants, and needs
what are hot mirror neurons?
overactive
what are cool mirror neurons?
underactive
what is self-concept?
a concept that compiles our ancestry, life experience, personality, and physical traits into one to form an idea of who we are
who originated self concept?
charles horton cooley
who are the founders of social psychology?
mead and cooley
how is social psychology different from sociology?
one involves how the self interacts with society, and the other focuses on this and general society
how does the looking glass self emerge?
we wonder what others perceive us as, then adopt that idea
who forms our first ideas about who we are?
parents
why does the perception of the generalized other matter?
to determine social cues, norms, and culture
what is the purpose of in-depth interviews?
to understand how people live and form opinions
what is coding in sociological research?
sorting results to determine societal patterns
what is it called when a researcher separates names from responses and destroys evidence of participation?
confidentiality
what did christopher knight reveal about the human condition in solidarity?
our self-concept vanishes and we stop thinking about ourselves
what determines whether we accept or ignore opinions of us?
how similar we are, and if it aligns with our self-concept
where does the self-concept emerge?
from real and imagined interactions
why is personality stable?
life generally stays the same, as do the looking glasses that surround you
why would a laboratory experiment be used?
to determine whether something is caused directly by an independent variable
how does amnesia affect self-concept?
it disappears and is built again by looking glasses
how is self-narrative related to self-concept?
one builds the other and justifies our behavior
what is self-narrative built on?
life experiences and the stories of loved ones
why are our strongest memories most likely to be untrue?
the more we recall the more distorted they become
what determines how realistic we think our possible futures are?
looking glasses and the self-fulfilling prophecy
how is self-narrative utilized socially?
for gaining friends and basis for future