Protestant Reformation

Indulgences

"a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins" (used through money)

Predestination

The ideology that our fate when our lives end is chosen by God

Theocracy

The use of government with faith

Justification

How you make correct decisions in the sight of God

Merit

God's free reward to those who love him

Spiritual exercises

prayers and meditations developed by St. Ignatius Loyola to help people deepen their relationship with God

Oath of Loyalty

Declared the English monarch as the head of the church and required clergy members to accept and swear to it

Act of Supremacy

Defined Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England, severing ties with Rome

Ulrich Zwingli

Started reform work in Germany, founded the Swiss Reformed Church, and worked with Luther

Thomas More

Lord Chancellor, loyal Roman Catholic, beheaded by Henry VIII

Duke Frederick of Saxony

Protected Luther from the Catholic church

Puritans

Individuals from England

Johan Tetzel

Known for granting indulgences on behalf of the Catholic Church in exchange for money

Charles V

King of Spain during the rise of the Protestant Reformation and the Holy Roman Emperor

Pope Leo X

Famous for selling indulgences, under his papacy, Martin Luther published his 'Ninety-five theses'

Pope Paul III

Called the Council of Trent in 1545

 In what year and where is the official start of the Protestant Reformation?

On 10/31/1517, Martin Luther wrote the 95 thesis and hammered it into the church wall. The content of the thesis was why indulgences are wrong, and other wrongdoings of the church. His action of hammering the thesis to the door inspired many poor people and others to support Lutheranism. 

Who were the three main Protestant reformers?

1. Martin Luther

2. John Calvin

3. Henry 8

What was the catholic churches beleif about divine revelation

Scripture and tradition

Catholic church belief with Justification through faith

faith and good works

Catholic church belief with Grace of God

Cooperation and participation (indulgences)

Catholic church belief with Sacraments

All 7 sacrements are vaild despite Lutherims beleifs

Catholic church belief with Church Authority

Clergy and pope

Catholic church belief with Indulgences

Need to fund the church and “save the souls” from purgatory

Catholic church belief with Marriage of Clergy

No

Catholic church belief with Priesthood for all

Latin and only the clergy

Catholic church belief with Catechism

Catechism of the catholic church

Catholic church belief with Theocracy

Separation of church and state

Catholic church belief with Predestination

Free will, sacraments, and why would God destroy the beauty of us

Catholic church belief with Ritugal in Liturgy

Relics, singing, dancing, statues

Catholic church belief with Eucharist

Christ is the Body and Blood of the Eucharist

Lutheranism and Calvinism belief with divine revelation

SCRIPTURE ONLY

Lutheranism belief with Justification through faith

Humankind by faith alone

Lutheranism belief with Grace of God

Salvation comes by divine grace, unearne

Lutheranism belief with sacrements

Only Baptism and Eucharist

Lutheranism belief with Church Authority

Rulers who appoint clergy

Lutheranism belief with Indulgences

It is not necessary and is wrong

Lutheranism belief with Marriage of Clergy

Yes

Lutheranism belief with Priesthood for all

Translated to German/native language, so native language to spread the word, anyone,

Calvinism belief with Catechism

Institutes of a Christian Religion

Calvinism belief with Theocracy

church-dominated state affairs

Calvinism belief with Predestination

heaven/hell is determined  by God

Calvinism belief with Ritugal in Liturgy

Simple Church worship

Calvinism belief with Eucharist

Denied christ place in Eucharistic Elements

 In what document did Luther state his beliefs about the misuse of indulgences?

95 thesis

What was the council that addressed the issues of Martin Luther and the other Reformers?

The Council of Trent

When and where did the council take place?

The Council of Trent occurred in 1545 in Italy

Why was the council called?

The Protestant Reformation///Hersies out in the world

What was cretaed at the council of Trent?

Marriage, orginal sin, and the Vulgate

This group beca,e the founders of the Massacuats Bay colony?

Puritans

T/F: Henry 8 revolt dealt with religious differences

FALSE NO IT FOR HIS OWN NEEDS BECAUSE HE WANTED AN ANNULMENT

T/F: The Council of trent brought Catholic and Puritans together?

FALSE THEY NEVER GOT BACK TOGETHER

What was the purpose of the council?

It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

Who was at the council of trent?

All bishops/clergy members. Pope Paul III, Pope Julius III,  and Pope Pius IV wanted reform from the Protestant Reformation; they wanted a more focus on the poor and simplicity of the faith.

What was the Peace of Augsburg?

An agreement to accept the existence of both Lutheranism and catholicism in Germany. 

What was the Augsburg Confession? Who wrote it?

Written by Phillip Melanchthon in 1530, it is a basic creed for Lutherans. 

Council of Trent doctorine on the creed

Nicene creed is the set of beliefs

Council of Trent doctorine on scripture

Latin bible was the official translation and deuteronical books were canon

Council of Trent doctorine on orginal sin

It is real and Baptism wipes away original sin

Council of Trent doctrine on justification

Freed by God's unmerited grace and granted through Baptism and faith

Council of Trent doctrine on Sacraments

all seven are valid

Council of Trent doctorine on Eucharist

Christ has a true presence as body and blood

Council of Trent doctrine on mass

Sacrifice of the cross and a remembrance of Christ’s Passover

Council of Trent doctrine on priesthood

Holy orders are needed and they must follow all the requirements

Council of Trent new affirmation on Seminaries (school for clergy)

Needs education and trained clergymen who can further their education in faith

Council of Trent affirmation on marriage

Must be witnessed by a Priest and 2 other witnesses

Made contributions to the education of the laity and ministers by founding universities and seminaries. He founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits.He wrote the Spiritual Exercises, which was a series of prayers, meditations, and reflections based on his own personal spiritual experiences to bring people closer to God

St. Ignatius

eventually realized that her convent had lost focus on God and she started her own convent in Avila, Spain. The sisters who joined her became known as the Discalced Carmelites. 

Wrote: The Interior Castle and The Way of Perfection

Teresa of Avila

He was a bishop in Geneva, his purpose was to convert Protestants of the area back to Catholicism, Known for his spiritual writings and his Introduction to the Devout Life which tells Christians the importance of prayer and devotion to God. He wrote pamphlets to explain Catholic Dogma and He laid the foundation of Vatican II on the Universal Call to Holiness. 

Francsis de Sales

 Founder of The Company of St. Ursula (Ursulines); She helped young girls on the Catholic Church and teaching and started a religious order that is still around today

Angela Merici

He implemented some of the Council of Trent decrees, provided counsel to princes and bishops, and founded universities. He published several successful catechisms (education to better understand the teachings and beliefs of the Catholic Church.

Peter Canisius

• He aided the growth and development of the catholic church by trying to clean up the Church of milan.  And He also established seminaries for the education of priests. He was responsible for a number of reforms in the Church as well.

Charles de Borromeno

• Attempted to organize conflicting religious ideas of the time through his writings, so that people would better understand the teachings of the Catholic Church.

• Put into effect some of the reforms of the Council of Trent

• Wrote about the importance of the residence of bishops in their dioceses

Robert Bellamine

• created the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary strictly for women to live out  like the Virgin Mary. 

• She made one of the first women’s orders with Francis de Sales’ help. The Order was open to all women, it did not exempt anyone based on their social status, age, or health!

Saint Jane Frances De Chantal

in the The Congregation of the Oratory.

founding a society of laymen (a non ordained male member of a Church) dedicated to the care of the poor.

Phillip Neri