Samba Music in Central and South America

Flashcards covering key concepts regarding samba music from Central and South America, including instruments, structure, and learning methods.

What is the primary method of learning samba music?

Samba music is learnt aurally, often using words to memorize parts.

What is the term for a samba band?

The word for a samba band is 'Bacteria'.

Who usually leads a samba band?

A Virtuoso usually leads, often with an Apito and a Repinique.

What is the common time signature for samba music?

Samba music usually has a metre of 2/4 or 4/4.

How is the tempo of samba music described?

Samba music has a fast tempo, typically Allegro.

What are common rhythmic features of samba music?

Common features include polyrhythmic texture, call and response, syncopation, ostinato, and fortissimo (ff).

What type of drum is a Surdo?

A Surdo is a large drum, most common in samba, providing the basic rhythmic pulse.

What is unique about the Repinique?

The Repinique is a tom-tom drum used as the lead/solo drum, characterized by its high-pitched and tinny sound.

What are Agogo Bells known for?

Agogo Bells are bell-like instruments that can produce two pitches and have a high-pitched, bright, sharp sound.

What role does the Apito play in samba music?

The Apito is a whistle used by the band leader for signaling and keeping time/tempo.

What is the sound quality of a Ganzá?

A Ganzá produces a resonant, bright, rattling sound with a buzzing tone.

Describe the Tamborim.

The Tamborim is a small frame drum, tuned very high, played with a small beater, and has a high-pitched, tinny sound.

How is a Cuica played and what kind of sound does it produce?

A Cuica is a friction drum played by changing tension on the head, producing a high-pitched, squeaky, rubbery sound.