glycerol

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Last updated 5:08 AM on 2/9/26
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15 Terms

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Glycerol is best described as

A 3-carbon alcohol with three hydroxyl (OH) groups

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Structural features of glycerol

Three carbon atoms, three OH groups, and three esterification sites

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Solubility of glycerol

Water soluble and insoluble in fat solvents

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Taste of glycerol

Sweet taste

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Esterification of glycerol with one fatty acid forms

Monoacylglycerol

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Esterification of glycerol with two fatty acids forms

Diacylglycerol

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Esterification of glycerol with three fatty acids forms

Triacylglycerol

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Numbering systems of glycerol carbons

α, β, γ or 1,2,3

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Nitroglycerine is derived from

Glycerol

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Pharmacological action of nitroglycerine

Vasodilation of coronary arteries

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Clinical use of nitroglycerine

Treatment of ischemic heart disease

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Glycerol is used in treatment of glaucoma because

It dehydrates tissues

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Rectal use of glycerol

Laxative

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Topical use of glycerol

Skin moisturizer

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Intravenous glycerol is used to treat

Brain edema