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22 Terms
OH-
found in a basic solutions
A high concentration of H+
Found in Acids
sour taste
property of acids
slippery and bitter taste
properties of bases
NaOH
an example of a base
H+
found in an acids
pH 0-6.9
pH range of acids
pH 7.1-14
pH range of bases
pH 7
pH of neutral solutions
water
ph 7
HCl
an example of an acid
neutralization reaction
the reaction of an acid with a base where the properties of both the acid and the base are diminished or neutralized
pH scale
A visual measurement of its acidity or basicity, measuring from 0-14.
Examples of Common Bases
Household cleaners, baking soda, plaster, soft soaps, laundry detergent, bleach
Examples of Common Acids
Citrus fruits, dairy products, carbonated drinks, vinegar, car batteries, stomach acid, aspirin
Properties of Acids
Corrosive, sour taste, pH < 7, react with metal, donate H+ ions
Properties of Bases
Corrosive, bitter taste, pH > 7, feel soapy, accept H+ ions
Types of pH indicators
Litmus paper and red cabbage
concentration of 0.001
ph = 3
concentration of 0.00001
ph = 5
1 x 10⁻⁸
ph = 8
1 x 10⁻²
ph = 2