HASS REVISIONN

What must a political party do to form a government after an election?

Win more than half of the seats in the legislature.

Who becomes the head of government when a party wins the election?

The leader of the winning party, such as a Prime Minister or President.

What do parties do if no single party wins a majority in the election?

They may form alliances to create a governing coalition.

What is the role of opposition parties in government?

They hold the government accountable and represent diverse viewpoints.

What is one responsibility of the ruling party after forming a government?

Implement policies, pass laws, and manage the country.

What does the opposition do in parliament?

Checks the government, offers policy alternatives, challenges laws, and prepares for future elections.

What is the significance of minor parties and independents in parliament?

They can influence decisions, represent diverse perspectives, and hold major parties accountable.

What is the highest court in Australia?

The High Court of Australia.

What type of cases does the Federal Court of Australia handle?

Cases related to bankruptcy, corporations, industrial relations, and taxation.

What is the primary role of the District Courts in Australia?

Handle serious criminal offences and civil disputes.

Why does Australia have a court hierarchy?

To ensure fairness, efficiency, specialization, and to maintain uniformity in legal interpretations.

What is precedent in the context of common law?

Past court decisions that influence future cases and bind lower courts.

How is statute law different from common law?

Statute law is created by parliament, while common law is developed through judicial decisions.

What happens when a statute overrides common law?

Judges must apply the new legislation as the governing law.

How do precedent and common law interact within the legal system?

Precedent provides stability and guidance, whereas common law fills gaps where legislation is unclear.