Types of energy

Energy harnessed from sunlight using solar panels or other technology, converted into electricity or heat.

solar energy

wind energy

The energy generated by the movement of air, harnessed through turbines.

hydropower

Energy produced from the movement of water, typically using dams or turbines to generate electricity.

biomass

Energy derived from organic materials, such as plants, agricultural waste, and animal manure, that can be converted into fuel or electricity.

nuclear energy

Energy released from atomic reactions, specifically through nuclear fission or fusion, which can be harnessed for electricity generation.

geothermal energy

Energy obtained from the heat stored within the Earth's crust, often used for heating or electricity generation.

fossil fuel

Energy sources formed from ancient organic matter, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, used primarily for electricity, heating, and transportation.

natural gas

A type of fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, primarily consisting of methane, used for heating, electricity generation, and as a transportation fuel.

coal

A type of fossil fuel formed from the compressed remains of ancient plant material, primarily used for electricity generation and heating.

oil

A type of fossil fuel derived from the remains of ancient marine organisms, used for fuel, lubricants, and petrochemicals.

renewable

energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.