Social 9 Midterms Flashcards

im so cooked....

What is parliamentary democracy in Canada?

A system of government where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature (parliament) and is accountable to it.

What are the three branches of government in Canada?

Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

What is the main function of the Executive branch?

To implement and enforce laws.

What is the main function of the Legislative branch?

To make and pass laws.

What is the main function of the Judicial branch?

To interpret and apply the law.

What is the role of the Governor General in Canada?

To represent the monarch and perform ceremonial duties as head of state.

What is the definition of a Constitution?

A set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.

What is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

A bill of rights that guarantees fundamental freedoms for all Canadians.

How are Members of Parliament (MPs) elected in Canada?

Through a first-past-the-post electoral system in their respective electoral districts.

List three fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion.

What is the significance of Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982?

It recognizes and affirms the rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Describe two responsibilities of Canadian citizens.

To vote in elections and to obey the law.

What is the Indian Act?

A federal law that governs the affairs of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

How has the Indian Act affected First Nations in Canada?

It has imposed restrictions on their governance, culture, and economic development.

How does immigration contribute to Canadian society and identity?

It enriches the cultural diversity and supports economic growth.

Explain the points system associated with Canadian Immigration.

A system used to assess the qualifications of immigrants based on factors such as education, work experience, and language proficiency.

Describe two challenges faced by new immigrants to Canada.

Cultural adjustment and language barriers.

What is the role of the Supreme Court of Canada?

To serve as the highest court of appeal and ensure the rule of law.

How does the Youth Criminal Justice Act differ from adult criminal law?

It focuses on rehabilitation and reintegration for youth rather than punishment.

Describe three ways Canadian citizens can participate in the democratic process beyond voting.

Engaging in political discussions, attending town hall meetings, and participating in advocacy campaigns.

What is lobbying?

The act of influencing government decision-making by individuals or groups.

How does lobbying influence government decision-making?

By providing information and persuading policymakers to consider specific interests or viewpoints.

What is the role of political parties in Canada?

To organize political activity, represent varied interests, and contest elections.

Why is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms important?

It protects individual rights and freedoms and ensures equality before the law.