Module 7 Neurosurgery Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms, procedures, instruments, positioning, and case planning details from Module 7: Neurosurgery.

Neurosurgery

A surgical specialization of the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves.

Polysporin

An antibiotic ophthalmic ointment placed in the conjunctival sacs of the eyes during prep to protect them.

Impervious Craniotomy Sheet

A drape featuring an aperture sized for craniotomy exposure and an incorporated run-off pouch with sites for tube holders.

Mayfield Headrest System

An extension headrest device secured to the operating table that fixes the patient's head in position using steel pins inserted into the skull.

Chest Rolls

Supports placed under the torso from the acromioclavicular joints to the iliac crests when positioning a patient prone to facilitate respiration.

Beanbag Heating Contraindication

The use of heating devices (e.g., KThermia or Bair Hugger) is contraindicated when using a beanbag because trapped heat may burn the patient.

Gelfoam

A surgical hemostatic material that can be saturated with Sodium Chloride (saline) or Thrombin.

Pituitary Rongeur

The surgical instrument used to remove a herniated disk during a laminectomy.

Cloward Procedure

The surgical procedure that achieves cervical spinal fusion from an anterior incision.

Kerrison Rongeur

The surgical instrument used to remove the laminae during a laminectomy.

Mannitol (Osmitrol)

A medication administered to reduce intracranial pressure.

Circle of Willis

The anatomical region where most cerebral aneurysms are found.