Handling Fearful and Aggressive Patients

Temperament Assessment

Evaluating a patient's behavior to ensure safety for all involved

NZVA

Abbreviation for New Zealand Veterinary Association

Traffic Light System

Categorizing animals based on behavior for appropriate handling

Fear Aggression Signals

Indications of anxiety and discomfort before aggression

Low Stress Handling

Techniques like treats and posture adjustment to calm fearful animals

Muzzle

Equipment for restraining aggressive animals safely

Slip Lead

Collar and lead in one, tightens when dog struggles

Negative Reinforcement

Removing pressure when a dog stops pulling

Treats for Dogs

Used to build rapport but not suitable for all patients

Surface for Restraint

Non-slip, clean surface for patient comfort and stability

Pheromones

Synthetic scents to calm anxious dogs

ADAPTIL

Synthetic pheromone mimicking mother dog's calming scent

Chemical Restraint

Medications to reduce anxiety and sedate patients

FAS Score

Assessment scale for dog behavior (Friendly, Aggressive, Stressful)

Green FAS Score

Indicates a friendly and relaxed dog

Yellow FAS Score

Signifies a nervous dog showing moderate to high stress

Red FAS Score

Represents an aggressive dog displaying high stress

Kennel Approach

Procedures for entering a dog's space based on behavior

Cage Bolting

Prevent by pushing the cage door towards the dog.

Fearful Behaviors

Approach from an angle, use treats, and move slowly.

Restraint Purpose

Needed for exams, meds, procedures, and bandages.

Minimum Restraint

Use the least amount needed for a safe examination.

Correct Restraint

Prevents injury and minimizes distress to the animal.

Touch Gradient

Touch in low-stress areas before moving to needed areas.

Verbal Commands

Use voice commands for minor procedures.

Physical Restraint

Manipulate the dog into position if necessary.

Standing Restraint

Lure with a treat and restrain the head gently.

Pressure Gradient

Tighten hold when dog struggles, relax when calm.

Sitting Restraint

Ask for a sit or lure with a treat to restrain the head.

Lateral Recumbency

Lure the dog into lying on its side for procedures.