psych

psychotherapy

a type of treatment that involves talking with a trained
professional to help individuals manage emotional, mental, and
behavioral issues
The goal is to improve mental well-being, develop coping strategies,
and understand the root causes of psychological issues.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns that
influence behavior and emotions. CBT is widely used to treat anxiety, depression, and other mood
disorders. Highly effective for anxiety, depression, PTSD, and OCD

Psychodynamic Therapy

Based on Freudian theory, this approach explores how
unconscious thoughts and past experiences affect current behavior. Useful for long-term issues like unresolved conflicts or
personality disorders.

Humanistic Therapy Person-Centered
Therapy

Focuses on self-actualization and the belief that people are
inherently good. The therapist provides a supportive environment for
clients to explore their feelings and find personal growth.Effective for people seeking personal growth and self-
awareness.

Biomedical Treatments

focus
on the biological aspects of
mental health, using
medications or medical
procedures to address
psychological issues.

Medications (Psychopharmacology)

1,Antidepressants: Used to treat depression (e.g., SSRIs like Prozac).
2. Antipsychotics: Used for schizophrenia and other severe mental disorders (e.g.,
Risperdal).
3. Mood Stabilizers: Used for conditions like bipolar disorder (e.g., Lithium).
4. Example: A patient with depression may be prescribed an SSRI to help regulate their
mood and improve daily functioning.
5. Application: Medications are typically used alongside therapy for more severe
mental health disorders.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT):

A procedure where electrical currents are passed through the
brain to treat severe depression, especially when other treatments fail.
Effective for severe, chronic depression or when other
therapies have not worked.

Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation (TMS)

A non-invasive
procedure that uses magnetic
fields to stimulate nerve cells in
the brain. Used for patients
who haven't responded well to
medication.