The Parthenon

What was the original purpose of the Parthenon?

a) A fortress

b) A marketplace

c) A temple to honor Athena

d) A government building

c) A temple to honor Athena

When was the Parthenon constructed?

a) 800-700 BCE

b) 447-432 BCE

c) 100-50 BCE

d) 100-150 CE

b) 447-432 BCE

What architectural style are the columns of the Parthenon?

a) Ionic

b) Corinthian

c) Doric

d) Composite

c) Doric

Which of the following was NOT a historical role of the Parthenon?

a) Greek temple

b) Christian church

c) Muslim mosque

d) Roman bathhouse

d) Roman bathhouse

What architectural technique is notable in the Parthenon's design?

a) Use of concrete

b) Flying buttresses

c) Glass windows

d) Optical illusions for perfect symmetry

d) Optical illusions for perfect symmetry

What does the Parthenon symbolize in Western culture?

a) Military power

b) Religious unity

c) Greek culture, art, and democracy

d) Scientific advancement

c) Greek culture, art, and democracy

How has the Parthenon influenced modern times?

a) It's still used as an active place of worship

b) It has inspired countless buildings worldwide

c) It houses the Greek parliament

d) It's the oldest intact building in Europe

b) It has inspired countless buildings worldwide