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root of islam
Abrahamic Religion
islam’s place of origin
Mecca (Saudi Arabia)
Islam’s founded
7th century CE
islam’s name of God
Allah
islam’s holiest cities
Mecca, Jerusalem and Medina
Holy books of islam
Qur’an, Torah, Psalms, Gospels
Torah
the Pentateuch
Psalms
Zabur
Gospels
Injil
founder of islam
Prophet Muhammad
Islam in Arabic
Submission
Qur’an
only sacred book that is not translated
Islam’s place of worshiip
Mosque
Muhammad
first and final prophet and messenger
Two sects of Islam
Sunni, Shi’ah
Sunni
90% of the populations
sunni
islam leaders can either be descendants of prophet or not a consensus (caliphs)
sunni
Sharia (islamic law) is codified, hence, close for interpretation
Shi’ah
10% of population
Shi’ah
islamic leaders should be the dependents of prophets Muhammad (caliphs)
Shi’ah
Caliphs have the authority to interpret the Sharia (islamic Law)
Islamic leaders
are sinless by Nature guided by the Allah
Allah
one and alone to be worship
Prophet Muhammad
a prophet
Islamic follows
the 5 Pillars of Islam
Qur’an
the holiest book
torah, gospel, and psalms
the old testament of Bible
Sunnah
a record of Muhammad’s way of life- written by Muhammad himself as a “Journal“
Hadith
it’s an oral and written accounts of Muhammad’s teachings and actions
Hadith
written by Muhammad’s descendants then also written down by islamic leaders.
Teachings in Hadith
checks by caliphs
Imam
islamic preacher= bishops
allow to pray wth Qur’an
not “verified”
5 pillars of Islam
Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Hajj, Sawn
Shahadah
“witnessing”
Salah
“Prayer”
five times a day
submitting to God is the heart of islam
Wudu” ritual watvhing before worshiping/ perform before Salah
Wudu
ritial washing before worshiping/ performing before Salah
Zakah
“Alms giving“
an act of worship
2.5 of savings id shared as the norms (is capable)
Hajj
“Pilgrimage“
visit to Mecca
12 months pf islamic calander
once in a lifetime
Sawn
“Fasting”/ greatest, most significant
a month of prayer and Fasting (Ramadan)
9th islamic Lunar Month
fast: abstain from food drink and marital relations (from Dawn to sundown)
Eid al-Fitr
“Festival of Breaking the fast“
end of ramadan
1st new moon (30th of the Month)
prepare a Festival Meal
Eid al-Adha
“Festival of Sacrifice“
end of Hajj
commemorate willingness of Abraham’s sacrifices of his son ishmael
Ashura
“Festival of Freedom“
God freed prophet Musa(Moses) and the isrealites
a day of fasting
Ibn
“Son of“
Sikhism
Monotheistic religion
Sikhism
founded in India
Sikhism
Believe in one God
Guru Nanak Ji
in response to a Spiritual Revelation Nanak and his nine successors are known as the “Gurus“
“Gurus“
“Spiritual Guide or teacher“
“Sihks”
Guru Nanak’s followers
from the Sanskirt word shishysa, which means “disciples“
“Guru Granth Sahib“
the Holy Book, the ultimate Spiritual authority for the Sikhs
This book is consider as the 11th Guru
Guru/ Sants
No more religious leaders now for Sikhism
Waheguru
Sikhism’s God “the god that unites“
free of gender/ religion/ race/ nationality
“Guru Granth Sahib“
“Sacred status“
large tome of books
Authoritative spiritual guide
contain divine wisdom from different religion
“Gurdwara“
is a central gathering place for those in the Sikh community to pray, sing, learn, and connect
“Sants“
are any human being that has attained God realizarion and spiritual communication with God
Abu Bakr
(632-634 CE)
he was the father-in-law of Muhammad and an early convert to islam (practice both Jerusalem and islam)
known as “The truthful“ (al-Shiddiq)
Umar ibn al-Khattab
(634-644 CE)
known as “the conqueror“
then took control of the middle east Egypt, Syria, North Africa
He was murdered by Persian Slave
Uthman ibn Affan
(644-656 CE)
a close friend of the prophet Muhammad
known for having official version of the Quran (uthmanic codex)
killed by rebels in his home
Ali ibn al-khattab
(656-661CE)
married Muhammad’s youngest daughter Fatiman
He was known as a wiser leader wrote many speeches and proverbs
was assassinated while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa
forgive, free the slaves, returning home, year of rest
Jubilee year 2025
