Russian health vocabulary

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Last updated 2:51 PM on 7/6/26
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92 Terms

1
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​здоро́вье (n)

health

2
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​боле́знь (f)

illness / disease

3
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​лече́ние (n)

treatment

4
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​диа́гноз (m)

diagnosis

5
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​симпто́м (m)

symptom

6
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​температу́ра (f)

fever / temperature

7
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​ка́шель (m)

cough

8
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​на́сморк (m)

runny nose

9
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​боль (f)

pain

10
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​уста́лость (f)

fatigue / tiredness

11
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​головокруже́ние (n)

dizziness

12
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​тошно́та (f)

nausea

13
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​рво́та (f)

vomiting

14
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​просту́да (f)

cold

15
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​грипп (m)

flu

16
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​самочу́вствие (n)

well-being / how one feels

17
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​врач (m)

doctor

18
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​медсестра́ (f)

nurse

19
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​терапе́вт (m)

therapist / general practitioner

20
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​хиру́рг (m)

surgeon

21
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​стомато́лог (m)

dentist

22
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​окули́ст (m)

eye doctor / ophthalmologist

23
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​кардио́лог (m)

cardiologist

24
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​педиа́тр (m)

pediatrician

25
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​пацие́нт (m)

patient

26
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​поликли́ника (f)

clinic / outpatient clinic

27
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​больни́ца (f)

hospital

28
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​кабине́т врача́ (m)

doctor’s office

29
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​приём (m)

appointment / medical reception

30
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​регистра́тура (f)

reception desk (in a clinic)

31
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​страхо́вка (f) / медици́нская страхо́вка (f)

insurance

32
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​Tests & Medications (Анали́зы и лека́рства)

33
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​ана́лиз кро́ви (m)

blood test

34
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​рентге́н (m)

x-ray

35
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​МРТ (n, нескл. / pronounced эм-эр-тэ́)

MRI

36
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​УЗИ (n, нескл. / pronounced у-зи́)

ultrasound

37
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лека́рство (n)

medicine

38
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​табле́тка (f)

pill

39
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​уко́л (m)

injection

40
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​ка́пли (pl)

drops

41
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​мазь (f)

ointment

42
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​витами́ны (pl)

vitamins

43
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​сосе́пт (m)

prescription

44
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​апте́ка (f)

pharmacy

45
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​инстру́кция (f)

instructions

46
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​дозиро́вка (f)

dosage

47
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​курс лече́ния (m)

treatment course

48
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​те́ло (n)

body

49
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​голова́ (f)

head

50
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​ше́я (f)

neck

51
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​плечо́ (n)

shoulder

52
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​рука́ (f)

arm / hand

53
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​ло́коть (m)

elbow

54
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​запя́стье (n)

wrist

55
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​кисть (f)

hand (wrist to fingers)

56
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​па́льцы (pl)

fingers / toes

57
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​ного́ть (m)

nail

58
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​грудь (f)

chest / breast

59
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​живо́т (m)

belly / stomach area

60
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​спина́ (f)

back

61
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​нога́ (f)

leg / foot

62
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​ступня́ (f)

foot

63
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​ко́жа (f)

skin

64
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​во́лосы (pl)

hair

65
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​глаза́ (pl)

eyes

66
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​зу́бы (pl)

teeth

67
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​мозг (m)

brain

68
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​се́рдце (n)

heart

69
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​лёгкие (pl, declines like an adjective)

lungs

70
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​пе́чень (f)

liver

71
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​по́чки (pl)

kidneys

72
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​желу́док (m)

stomach

73
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​кише́чник (m)

intestine

74
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​кровь (f)

blood

75
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​кость (f)

bone

76
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​сустав́ (m)

joint

77
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​мы́шца (f)

muscle

78
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​боли́т

hurts / is painful (3rd person singular of боле́ть)

79
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​лечи́ть

to treat / to cure

80
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​зара́зный

contagious

81
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​температу́рить

to have a fever

82
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​чиха́ть

to sneeze

83
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​ка́шлять

to cough

84
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​зажива́ть

to heal (of wounds)

85
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​выздора́вливать

to recover / to get better

86
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​забо́титься

to take care

87
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​предупрежде́ние (n)

prevention / warning

88
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​осмо́тр (m) / медици́нский осмо́тр (m)

checkup / medical examination

89
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​пе́рвая по́мощь (f)

first aid

90
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​гигие́на (f)

hygiene

91
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​профила́ктика (f)

prevention / prophylaxis

92
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