Chapter 8 Solid, Liquid and Intermolecular force

noble gases

The ________ are the only atomic solids known to form.

Capillary action

________ is the spontaneous rising of a liquid through a narrow tube, against the force of gravity.

momentary distortion

It arises from a(n) ________ of the electron cloud, with the creation of a very weak dipole.

crystal

The ________ is one giant molecule.

sodium cation

Each ________ is surrounded by six chloride anions, and each chloride anion is surrounded by six ________.

Ion

________- Induced Dipole and Dipole- Induced Dipole Intermolecular Forces, These types of attraction occur when the charge on a(n) ________ or a dipole distorts the electron cloud of a nonpolar molecule and induces a temporary dipole in the nonpolar molecule.

network solids

In covalent ________, covalent bonds join atoms together in the crystal lattice, which is quite large.

Crystalline solids

________ display a very regular ordering of the particles in a three- dimensional structure called the crystal lattice.

NaCl

________ and other salts are examples of ionic solids.

Intermolecular forces

________ are attractive or repulsive forces between molecules, caused by partial charges.

Hydrogen bonding

________ is a special type of dipole- dipole attraction in which a hydrogen atom is polar- covalently bonded to one of the following extremely electronegative elements: N, O, or F ..

metallic bonding

In ________, the electrons of the atoms are delocalized and are free to move throughout the entire solid.

Amorphous solids

________ lack extensive ordering of the particles.