Career Development Mock Board Exam Flashcards

Comprehensive practice flashcards covering career development theories, professional ethics, legal frameworks, and prominent figures as presented in the RGC Mock Board Exam lecture notes.

What does the term career development specifically refer to in an individual's total development?

An aspect of total development specifically involving career choice, planning, and knowledge.

The synonymity of the terms 'job' and 'vocation' often depends on what factor?

The professional background of the person who is using the terms.

Which help-seeking occupational group finds using work as a self-expression opportunity most important?

Professional

What is the specific definition of a 'position' in a business setting?

A group of tasks performed by one person in one business.

Who is credited with publishing the first formal theory of career development?

Ginzberg and Associates

Professionals who emphasize social justice in career development are following whose legacy?

The founders of the career development movement.

What is the current trend of women's earnings compared to men's over the last $25$ years?

They have gained ground, meaning they make relatively more today.

Why is the concept of career education currently gaining popularity?

It emphasizes the relationship between career and academic performance.

Which group in the Philippines has experienced the greatest impact from the global economy to date?

Unskilled workers

Which groups in the Philippines are expected to be impacted by the global economy in the near future?

Skilled and professional workers

What infrastructure-related factor equips countries to take advantage of the global economy?

A well-developed infrastructure

Besides infrastructure, what economic structure encourages new businesses in the global economy?

An attractive tax structure

Who was the first Filipino included in the Buros Mental Measurement Yearbook?

Dr. Vicentita Cervera

Which Filipino professional developed the Filipino Work Values Scale?

Dr. Vicentita Cervera

What was the first comprehensive source of career information available?

The Dictionary of Occupational Titles

The acronyms PGPA, PGCA, and PVGA are associated with which organization?

PAP

What depth-related limitation exists for online career counseling?

It may not allow in-depth exploration of career-related problems.

Why are ethical issues considered greater in Internet-based career counseling compared to typical counseling?

Due to communication problems that may arise.

What two mechanisms primarily protect clients seeking career counseling from unethical practice?

Codes of ethics and licensing laws.

Which organizations developed the code of ethics followed by private career practitioners in the Philippines?

PGCA & PRBGC

Why are there currently few guidelines available for web-based career counseling?

It is a relatively new idea.

What specific item should NOT appear in advertisements for career counseling services?

Degrees unrelated to the practice of career counseling.

What is the ultimate goal of advocacy within the context of career counseling?

Empowering the client

Which Philippine national law sets rules regarding the maintenance of records and verbal communication?

Data Privacy Law

What should a counselor do to avoid a successful liability suit regarding their skill level?

Stay within the limits of your skills.

What ensures a counselor cannot be forced to disclose confidential information?

Privileged communication laws

On what matter are ethical and legal principles most likely to conflict in today's society?

The duty to warn parents and authorities of potential harm to others.

Which career theory explains President Aquino’s decision to run for presidency after his mother's death?

Chance encounter theory

What is the typical career outcome for children raised with overprotective or demanding parenting styles?

Careers that are unsatisfying and oriented towards people.

According to Abrenica, what is the most likely influence on career choice?

Values

What term describes the ability to care for others through mentoring and succession planning?

Generativity

What is a primary career-related concern for individuals in middle adulthood?

Mentoring the young employees

According to Erikson, which stage of development is central to occupational identity?

Adolescence

What is the term for an individual's belief in their ability to perform certain tasks successfully?

Self-efficacy

What is 'circumscription' in the context of career development?

The process of ruling out sectors of work as unacceptable based on sex type, prestige, and field.

According to Brown, what are the standards of behavior that influence career decisions?

Values

What is considered the least appropriate question for a counselor to ask a grieving retiree named Angelo?

How does it feel to lose your wife and your job at the same time?

A student choosing political science because lawyers are 'respected' is demonstrating what?

Orientation to social valuation

What process described by Gottfredson occurs when an individual faces unavailable choices like a lack of job opportunities?

Compromise

In career development stages, what is the 'aptitude assessment' equivalent to the fantasy stage of play?

(Tentative) Capacity

According to Roe, what occupation type is a child with warm and nurturing parents likely to choose?

Person-oriented

In Holland's codes, if politicians are Enterprising, what are guidance counselors?

Social

Which personality type avoids repetitive activities and sees themselves as expressive, original, and independent?

Artistic

Which counselor reference contains a comprehensive listing of all occupations?

Dictionary of Occupational Titles

What was the very first interest test created to measure career preferences?

Strong Vocational Interest Blank

Which government agency promotes gainful employment and protects worker welfare in the Philippines?

DOLE

What is the title of the book authored by Frank Parsons to guide career decisions?

Choosing a Vocation

Who is recognized as the father of Vocational Guidance?

Parsons

Who is the founder of the Career Development Association of the Philippines (CDAP)?

Dr. Josie Santamaria

In Social Cognitive Career Theory, what does continued success in use of expertise develop?

Self-efficacy

What level are Filipino guidance counselors classified under in the Philippine Qualifications Framework?

Level $7$

The PGCA lacks a Mutual Recognition Agreement or regional membership with which country?

USA

At what level must professional qualifications fall for a Filipino counselor to practice in ASEAN countries?

Level $7$

What is the definition of career planning within the scope of career development?

An aspect of total development specifically involving career choice, planning, and knowledge.

The professional background of a speaker determines the synonymous use of which two terms?

Job and vocation

For the Professional occupational group, work is primarily an opportunity for what?

Self-expression

What term refers to the advancement one makes after starting work?

Career development

Which group of associates published the first formal theory of career development?

Ginzberg and Associates

The career development professionals of the $1960\text{s}$ first articulated which renewed modern goal?

Social justice

How is the current status of women's earnings described in relative terms to men's?

They have gained ground.

What is the relationship emphasized by career education concept?

The relationship between career and academic performance.

What has been the greatest impact of the global economy on PH unskilled workers?

It has had its greatest impact to date.

What kind of labor supply draws businesses to countries in a global economy?

An abundant supply of cheap labor.

Which scale was developed by the first Filipino in the Buros Mental Measurement Yearbook?

Filipino Work Values Scale

What does O*NET stand for in the context of career information?

Occupational Information Network (derived from Dictionary of Occupational Titles).

Identifying as a member of PGCA or PVGA relates to what major Philippine body?

PAP

What is a major ethical concern regarding communication in Internet career counseling?

Communication problems that may arise.

In terms of ethics, how protected are clients who see psychologists in public institutions?

They are well protected because of codes of ethics and licensing laws.

PGCA & PRBGC developed the code of ethics for which specific group of practitioners?

Those in private practice.

Advertisements for career services should include which professional credentials?

Licenses and certifications.

What is the process called when a counselor represents or empowers a client in the community?

Advocacy

Rules regarding the maintenance of records for career counselors are found in which law?

Data Privacy Law

To avoid liability, a counselor must be aware of the laws that ________ your practice.

Regulate

What is the simple term for a guarantee that a counselor cannot be forced to disclose information?

Privileged communication

The 'duty to warn' refers to potential harm to who?

Others

In which stage of Gottfredson's theory do children learn to act according to sex types?

Orientation to sex roles

What standard of behavior influences career decisions according to Brown's theory?

Values

What is the stage in Erikson's theory that precedes Generativity and involves individual bonds?

Intimacy

In middle adulthood, refining skills and searching for jobs is secondary to what activity?

Mentoring the young employees.

Which developmental stage is central to occupational identity according to Erikson?

Adolescence

Self-efficacy determines whether an individual will _______ certain tasks.

Attempt

According to Gottfredson, learning to act accordingly based on sex and prestige is called ________.

Circumscription

What career influence is highlighted when one acts based on 'social socialization' and standards?

Values

Is asking a retiree about their financial prospects appropriate during counseling?

Yes, it is among the appropriate questions mentioned in the notes.

Orientation to size and power is a stage in whose career development theory?

Gottfredson

Gottfredson conceptualized that unavailability of choices leads to what adaptive behavior?

Compromise

The fantasy stage of career development is associated with what activity?

Play

What parenting orientation according to Roe results in person-oriented career choices?

Warm and nurturing

Which Holland type likes creative activities and avoids ordered or repetitive work?

Artistic

The DOLE agency is in charge of maintaining what kind of peace?

Industrial peace

Who wrote original career guidance literature intended to guide people in decisions?

Frank Parsons

Who is the 'Father' of the movement that modern career counselors belong to?

Parsons

Who founded the CDAP?

Dr. Josie Santamaria

Continued success in using one's expertise leads to what trait in Social Cognitive Career Theory?

Self-efficacy

Guidance counselors in the PH classified as Level $7$ belong to which framework?

Philippine Qualifications Framework

Does the PGCA have a Mutual Recognition Agreement with New Zealand?

Yes

The ASEAN Qualifications Framework classifies Filipino guidance counselors at what level?

Level $7$

What does a position consist of in a business environment?

A group of tasks performed by one person.

According to the transcript, what is the ultimate aim of empowerment in advocacy?

The development of increased understanding of one’s own abilities and values.

What was the primary purpose of Frank Parsons' book 'Choosing a Vocation'?

Guiding people in making career decisions.