Nursing Exam Study Guide

Flashcards for nursing exam prep.

After a medication error occurs, what is the next step?

Observe for adverse effects, notify the prescribing HCP, and fill out an incident report.

What is the first action an LPN/LVN should take when assigned to a post-operative patient with acuity level 1?

Ask the off going nurse to give a comprehensive hand-off report about the patient.

What are examples of breaches in safe computer documentation during clinical rotation?

Shares password; Leaves computer terminal unattended; Positions the monitor so it is visible; Prints patient data.

How can a nurse best prevent unintended receivers from overhearing shift change reports?

Give report in a private room with the door closed.

Which approach is most effective when eliciting a patient's state of mind about upcoming surgery?

"What do you understand about the procedure?"

A patient says they are feeling great but is grimacing. What does the nurse recognize?

The patient's nonverbal communication (grimacing) does not match their verbal communication (feeling great).

When discussing an uncomfortable interaction, which behavior shows the instructor is effectively helping the student?

Instructor appears relaxed and asks open-ended questions.

What is the initial strategy for interviewing a patient who is hard of hearing?

Use normal volume and lower tone of voice.

A patient says he is going to end it all with a long swim. What is the nurse's first action?

Tell the patient that intent to harm self must be reported to the health care team.

When is it most appropriate to use the phrase 'patient problem statement' in verbal communication?

The nursing student and the nursing instructor discuss the patient's care plan.

What type of eye contact is best for discussing sexuality without being threatening?

Maintain eye contact for 2 to 6 seconds during the discussion.