Political Ideology

Ideology

A set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols associated with a social movement, institution, class, or large group. It explains how society should work and offers a political and cultural blueprint for a particular social order.

Communism

A political and economic ideology that aims to establish a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled communally. It advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a stateless, classless society.

Karl Marx

The philosopher and economist who, along with Friedrich Engels, is considered the father of Communist ideology.

Communist Manifesto

political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, outlining the principles of Communism and calling for the working class to rise up against the bourgeoisie.

"common, universal"

Latin communis, meaning

Edmund Burke

Often regarded as the father of modern Conservatism, he defended traditional institutions and was skeptical of radical change.

Conservatism

is a political and social philosophy that promotes traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. It emphasizes the preservation of established customs, institutions, and values, advocating for continuity and stability within society.

Liberalism

believes in protecting

and enhancing the freedom of

the individual to be the central

problem of politics.

typically believe that government

is necessary to protect

individuals from being harmed by

others, but they also recognize

that government itself can pose a

threat to liberty

Socialism

is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing various systems characterized by social ownership of the means of production and democratic control. It aims to reduce economic inequality by ensuring that resources and production are managed collectively.

Fascism

is a political philosophy, movement, or regime that exalts the nation and often race above the individual. It stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and the forcible suppression of opposition

Benito Mussolini

Italian dictator and founder of the Fascist movement, known for establishing a fascist regime in Italy.

Adolf Hitler

German dictator and leader of the Nazi Party, whose regime was heavily influenced by fascist principles and implemented them in Nazi Germany.

Feminism

is a range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that aim to define and establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. It seeks to address and rectify inequalities between genders and promote women's rights and empowerment.

Mary Wollstonecraft

An early advocate of women's rights, known for her work "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," which argued for the education and equality of women and laid the groundwork for modern feminist thought.

Liberal Feminism

Focuses on achieving gender equality through legal and political reform within the existing system. It emphasizes equal rights, opportunities, and individual freedoms.

Cultural Feminism

Emphasizes the importance of women's cultural and social contributions, often advocating for the celebration of female experiences and perspectives. It may also critique traditional gender roles and norms.

Radical or Extreme Feminism

Seeks to fundamentally change or overthrow existing social and political systems that are seen as inherently patriarchal. It often advocates for deep structural changes to address systemic inequalities and power imbalances.