GCSE History- Key Dates in Medicine through Time

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key dates throughout a medicine through time

31 Terms

1

1348

The Black Death struck England

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2

1543

Vesalius pubishes "On the Fabric of the Human Body"

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3

1628

Harvey publishes "An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals"

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4

1665

The Great Plague strikes London

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5

1796

Edward Jenner develops the Smallpox vaccination

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6

1842

Edwin Chadwick publishes "On the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population"

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7

1847

James Simpson discovers Chloroform

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8

1848

The First Public Health Act

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9

1849

John Snow publishes his work on the disease Cholera

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10

1849

Elizabeth Blackwell is the first woman to gain a medical degree (America)

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11

1853

Vaccinations made compulsory in Britain

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12

1858

The Big Stink in London

(the hot weather exacerbated the smell of untreated human waste and industrial effluent that was present on the banks of the River Thames)

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13

1861

Pasteur publishes his Germ Theory

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14

1867

Joseph Lister develops Carbolic Acid as an antiseptic

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15

1875

Second Public Health Act

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16

1876

Robert Koch uses the dyeing method to identify the Anthrax Bacteria

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17

1881

Louis Pasteur develops first Anthrax vaccine

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18

1883

Koch discovers the Cholera bacteria

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19

1895

Roentgen discovers X-Rays

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20

1901

Karl Landsteiner identifies blood groups (allows for blood transfusions)

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21

1909

Paul Ehrlich discovers the Magic Bullet

(Salvarsan 606 —> dangerous because it had arsenic in it)

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22

1911

National Insurance Act

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23

1928

Penicillin discovered by Alexander Fleming

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24

1930s

2nd Magical Bullet (Prontosil) discovered by Domagk

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25

1948

NHS created under Health Minsiter Bevan (national health service)

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26

1948

WHO estasblished (world health organisation)

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27

1953

Crick and Watson work on the structure of the DNA molecule

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28

1980

WHO announce that Smallpox has been eradicated (long term impact of edward jenner)

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29

1983

HIV, the virus causing AIDS, is identified

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30

1996

Dolly (a sheep) , becomes the 1st clone

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31

2006

1st vaccine to target a casuse of cancer (cervical)

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