Particles & Noun Suffixes

하고 (ha-go)

And / With (Noun connector; glues directly with no spaces)

~랑 / ~이랑 (~rang / ~i-rang)

And / With (Casual noun connector; vowels take ~랑, consonants take ~이랑)

~처럼 (~cheo-reum)

Like / As (Glued straight to nouns with no spaces)

~로 / ~으로 (~ro / ~eu-ro)

By way of / via/ In (Language/method tool particle)/ towards a destination/to

~만 (~man)

Only / Just (Glued straight to nouns with no spaces)

~만큼 (~man-keum)

As much as / To the extent of (Glued straight to nouns)

~에 (~e)

To / At / In (Location pin indicator for static existence, times, or travel target coordinates)

~에서 (~eot-seo)

At / In / From (Active location flag; used when an action verb is actively executing inside a space)

~도 (~do)

Too / Also (Glued straight to nouns to replace subject/object tags)

~기도 하다 (~gi-do ha-da)

To also do [Action] / To also be [Attribute] (Used when you want to attach the "too/also" meaning to a verb or adjective)

은 / 는 (eun / neun)

Topic marker flags (Attached to nouns to show contrast or main focus;

이 / 가 (i / ga)

Subject marker flags (Attached to nouns to highlight the specific actor;

을 / 를 (eul / reul)

Object marker flags (Attached to nouns to show what is receiving an action

아무

Any (comes strictly before nouns but us not attached)

~중에

Out of/ Among/ In the middle of

같아

It feels like ( from the descriptive adj “to be like”)

[Person/Living Thing] + ~한테

To / Toward [Someone]" (Directs actions, texts, calls, or feelings toward a living target)

~에게

Glued to noun, some action done towards this noun