AP WORLD HISTORY PERIOD THREE (1750 CE- 1900 CE) TEST REVIEW KEY

The points and reforms made by the Ottoman Empire in the document above reflect which of the following developments? (-The Prescript of Gulhane, 1839, Ottoman Empire)

(A) The resistance of traditional groups to industrialization

(B) The hesitation of Muslim elites to adopt Western ideals

(C) Attempted redress to growing nationalist concerns within the empire

(D) Encroachment of European industrial powers on Ottoman land and policy making

(C) Attempted redress to growing nationalist concerns within the empire

Based on the document, which of the following developments most-likely contributed to the policies of the Ottoman Empire in the early to mid-19 th century? (-The Prescript of Gulhane, 1839, Ottoman Empire)

(A) Political unrest and instability at Ottoman attempts to industrialize

(B) The breaking away of Mamluk elites at the hands of Muhammad Ali in Egypt

(C) Tax reforms coming in anticipation of increased trade with the building of the Suez Canal in Egypt

(D) Growing ethnic tensions and nationalist calls for independence from the Balkans region of Europe

(D) Growing ethnic tensions and nationalist calls for independence from the Balkans region of Europe

Which of the following best explains why the Ottoman Empire would adjust their system of taxation?

(A) To take power from rich, powerful Muslim elites—particularly Arab elites

(B) To attempt to appease Turkish elites as the Janissaries were no longer were loyal to the sultan

(C) To further oppress non-Muslim groups within the borders of the Ottoman Empire

(D) To eliminate the dhimmis status of non-Muslims and create an atmosphere of unity and equality

(D) To eliminate the dhimmis status of non-Muslims and create an atmosphere of unity and equality

The above document most-clearly demonstrates with which of the following? (-The Prescript of Gulhane, 1839, Ottoman Empire)

(A) The Self-Strengthening Movement

(B) The Tanzimat Reforms

(C) The Meiji Restoration

(D) The Berlin Conference

(B) The Tanzimat Reforms

What does this speech by Har Dayal showcase?

(A) The push by some groups to maintain feudalism

(B) Responses to decreased religious beliefs as a result of the Scientific Revolution

(C) Government reforms to rectify the inequalities of capitalism

(D) The formation of alternatives to capitalism

(D) The formation of alternatives to capitalism

What was the IWW in support of?

(A) The spread of Enlightenment ideals

(B) Those opposed to coerced labor and slavery

(C) Dedication to internationally uniting common economic groups

(D) The protection of enclaves

(C) Dedication to internationally uniting common economic groups

What drew workers and suffragettes together in the 19 th century?

(A) Migration left more women to take responsibilities in the colonies

(B) Women also had to endure limited opportunity before the early 20 th century

(C) Birth control allowed for greater sexual freedom

(D) Both groups previously worked together to end slavery

(B) Women also had to endure limited opportunity before the early 20 th century

Which ideology is most-clearly present in the quote above? (-Har Dayal, South Asian political activist, speech to the International Workers of the World (IWW) meeting in California, 1897.)

(A) Social Darwinism

(B) communism

(C) capitalism

(D) anarchism

(B) communism

Throughout the excerpt above, Locke is elaborating on which of the fundamental ideas of his time?

(A) separation of powers

(B) protection of natural rights

(C) religion as a private issue

(D) constitutionalism

(B) protection of natural rights

Ideals such as those expressed by Locke best represent which of the following themes of the Modern Era?

(A) Emphasis on reason, observation, and experimentation rather than mysticism, traditional authority, and revelation

(B) Belief in the ideals of the general will and full political participation by the citizen

(C) The notion that religion should be an individual choice, and one independent of influence or enforcement by the state

(D) Challenging existing notions of political policies contributed to the expansion of rights as seen in expanded suffrage, the abolition of slavery, and the end of serfdom

(D) Challenging existing notions of political policies contributed to the expansion of rights as seen in expanded suffrage, the abolition of slavery, and the end of serfdom

Application of such ideals to a greater portion of the population were most-present in the actions and

works of which of the following:

(A) Mary Wollstonecraft

(B) Simon de Bolivar

(C) Adam Smith

(D) Thomas Jefferson

(A) Mary Wollstonecraft

Enlightenment ideals contributed to all of the following except:

(A) First Wave Feminism

(B) Abolitionist Movement

(C) Know Nothing Party

(D) Emancipation of the serfs

(C) Know Nothing Party

The image above best reflects which of the following tendencies of the 19 th century?

(A) The mass migrant of populations due to hardships, such as warfare, famine, and poverty

(B) The gradual end of slavery as abolition movements and revolutions change the perspectives of European and American governments

(C) The largescale movement of Indians to South Africa due to large building and infrastructure projects

(D) The increase of commerce and production due to the growth of the Middle Passage sale of West African

slaves

(A) The mass migrant of populations due to hardships, such as warfare, famine, and poverty

Which of the following events best represents a specific motivation for the population movements from

China in the 19 th century?

(A) First Sino-Japanese War

(B) Opium Wars

(C) Scramble for Africa

(D) Taiping Rebellion

(D) Taiping Rebellion

Which of the following best represents the response of most Western countries to these immigrants in the

19 th century?

(A) Racially-motivated opposition from certain nativist and nationalist groups

(B) The tendency of women to take the roles formerly occupied by emigrated men

(C) Opposition to reform attempts that were consider foreign or Western

(D) The formation of international worker parties to empower and protect migrant workers

(A) Racially-motivated opposition from certain nativist and nationalist groups

All of the following account for the substantial population growth of the 19 th century EXCEPT:

(A) The advancement of industrial manufacturing of canned goods and agriculture

(B) Improvements and discoveries in the field of sanitation and disease spreading

(C) New discoveries that enabled the development of vaccinations

(D) The utilization of anti-bacterial medications such as anti-biotics and anti-viral medications

(D) The utilization of anti-bacterial medications such as anti-biotics and anti-viral medications

The picture above best represents which of the following developments of the 19 th century?

(A) The rise of industrial Europe at the expense of technologically and economically obsolete land empires

(B) The internal resistance to industrial reforms by the landed elite of non-European empires

(C) The surge of economic imperialism in non-industrialized nations

(D) The impact of the Enlightenment on the Ottoman Empire as reflected in the Tanzimat Reforms

(A) The rise of industrial Europe at the expense of technologically and economically obsolete land empires

Oppposition to industrial reforms of Western Europe can best be seen in which of the following:

(A) Th erise of the working class and the international Workers of the World Organization

(B) The failure of Sultan Selim III in Turkey at the hands of the Janissary Elites

(C) The withdrawal of Muhammed Ali's Egypt from the Ottoman Empire in the mid-late 19th century

(D) The failure of the Self-Strengthening Movement in Qing China

(D) The failure of the Self-Strengthening Movement in Qing China

Which of the following developments is LEAST like the Imperialism depicted in the image above? (Picture depicting Catholic Hapsburg Empires of Austria and Hungary pulling away Bosnia, Herzegovina, Bulgaria, and Romania from the Turks, Le Petit Journal, 1912)

(A) The Scramble for Africa

(B) The British Raj

(C) The Spheres of Influence in China

(D) The Meiji Restoration

(D) The Meiji Restoration

The situation depicted in the image above is MOSt similar to which of the following events:

(A) The Boxer Rebellion

(B) The Hatian Revolution

(C) The Franco-Prussian War

(D) The Spanish-American War

(D) The Spanish-American War