vaccines and vaccinations

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the1st defensive barriers are

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mechanical- skin

physical response- cough / sneeze

chemical- body secretions

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the 2nd line of defense barriers are

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physiologic- inflammation

protective proteins

natural killer cells

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36 Terms

1
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the1st defensive barriers are

mechanical- skin

physical response- cough / sneeze

chemical- body secretions

2
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the 2nd line of defense barriers are

physiologic- inflammation

protective proteins

natural killer cells

3
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describe specific immunity

individual antigens

specific antibody

4
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the lymphocytes that are found specific immunity are

t cells- mature in thymus

b cells- bone marrow maturation

5
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the 3 types of t cells are

t helper

cytotoxic

t memory

6
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the cell mediated altered cells are

intracellular organisms

cancer

fungal

not self

7
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the mechanisms for cell mediated altered cells are

direct destruction

lymphokines

interleukins

8
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describe the humoral immunity antibody production

IgG- highest

IgA- external secretions

IgM- parasites

IgD- some animals

9
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briefly describe natural active long term acquired immunity

antigen exposure

memory cells

protection

10
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artificial long term immunity is

vaccination

attenuated antigen

memory cells

11
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briefly describe primary immune response

initial antigen exposure

lymphocytes recognize

antigen destroyed

plasma cells die

memory cells remain

12
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vaccines and boosters have which kind of response

first degree and second degree

13
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the specific modified agents are

virus

bacteria - killed

toxoid- inactivated toxin

subunit- parts of microorganism

14
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what is a killed vaccine type

microorganism

whole

parts

by products

adjuvant

= potentiate response

15
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the advantages to killed vaccines are

cannot revert

no disease

stable

16
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the disadvantages to killed vaccines are

multiple doses

adjuvant reaction

17
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live vaccine types are most common in

chicken- infectious bronchitis

ovine- contagious ecthyma

bovine- brucellosis

18
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the advantages of live vaccines are

fewer doses

no adjuvants

longer lasting

19
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type 1 recombinant vaccines are

pathogen antigen gene

antigen product

20
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type 2 recombinant vaccines are

gene deleted

non pathogenic

immunity produced

21
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type 3 recombinant vaccines are

vectored vaccine

pathogen gene inserted

22
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the advantages to recombinant vaccines are

few side effects

effective

23
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the disadvantage to recombinant vaccines are

few vaccines

high cost

24
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what is a polynucleotide vaccine

antigen producing DNA inserted into plasmids

25
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what is antitoxin

toxin antibodies

hyperimmune donor

passive immunity

26
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antiserum is

microorganism antibodies

passive immunity-

  • short lived

  • immediate

27
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what is a autogenous vaccine

virus isolation

28
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the local reactions to vaccines are

mild disease

transient- pain

sustained- granuloma

  • hair loss

  • discoloration

29
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the systemic transient reactions to vaccines are

lethargy

fever

lymph node enlargement

vomiting / diarrhea

30
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type 1 hypersensitivity is

hives

collapse

acute diarrhea

31
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type 2 hypersensitivity is

AIHA

IMTP

32
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type 3 hypersensitivity

immune mediated diseases

33
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type 4 hypersensitivity

post vaccine granuloma

34
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the patient considerations when giving vaccines are

age

illness

concurrent medications

pregnant

patient environment

35
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core vaccines are those that

all individuals in the species need

zoonotic

36
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the causes of vaccine failure are

improper storage

concurrent medications

reused syringes

route of administration

passive immunity