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YOU'LL NEVER GUESS NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION ***THE THIRD ONE WILL SURPRISE YOU*** [SHOCKING]
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Newton’s 1st law
INERTIA - an object will remain at rest or continue to move with a constant velocity unless acted on by a force.
Newton’s 2nd law
the resultant force acting on an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of its momentum (acting in the same direction)
Newton’s 3rd law
FORCE PAIRS - when two objects interact, they exert equal and opposite forces on each other
Impulse =
force x time (= change in momentum)
N2L F =
change in p/ change in t
Kirchhoff’s 1st law
for any point in an electrical circuit, the sum of currents into a point is equal to the sum of currents out of that
Kirchhoff’s 2nd law
Around any closed loop in the circuit, the sum of the emfs equals the sum of the pds
e =
elementary charge (1.60×10^-19 C)
potential difference
work done BY charge carriers/ energy transferred FROM electrical energy TO another form
electromotive force (emf)
work done ON charge carriers/ energy transferred FROM an energy source TO electrical energy
Ohm’s law
for metals at constant temperature, the current through the wire is directly proportional to the potential difference across it