types of schools

Faith school

Teaches general curriculum but with a religious character/ formal links with a religious organisation. Introduced in 2004 by New Labour

Grammar school

Secondary school you need to pass the 11+ to go to (selective by ability)

Church school

School that is committed to Christian beliefs

Private/ public independent schools

Fee paying school that may not follow the national curriculum

Academy

Directly funded by central government. They decide their own budget and can make more of their own decisions. Introduced in 2000 by New Labour

Specialist schools

Focus on certain areas of the curriculum. Started in 1994 but ended in 2010 under New Coalition Government

Higher education

Undergraduate, postgraduate level education (university)

Comprehensive school

State school, began in 1946 but expanded and more common from 1965, many have converted into academies

Selective school

School that has specific entry criteria

Vocational education

Education based on occupation or employment

Free schools

Funded by taxpayers, free to attend. Often set up by local parents or community groups. More decision-making power than traditional secondary schools

Further education

Education for 16–18-year-olds. Including A-levels and vocational courses