Community Health Nursing Review

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts in community health nursing for exam preparation.

Function of a population health nurse

To manage community health, keeping individuals in their own homes and self-managing health conditions.

Primary Data

Data that is collected through direct observation, firsthand information.

Secondary Data

Data that is collected through interviews or historical information, representing someone else's observations or opinions.

Equity in Outcomes

Ensuring the same health outcomes are achieved across different locations with potentially varying methods or programs.

Hyperthermia

A condition where the body temperature rises significantly, leading to symptoms such as heat exhaustion or heat stroke.

Treatments for Hyperthermia

Includes administering fluids, utilizing ice packs, and using cooling methods to slowly bring down body temperature.

Hypothermia

A condition where the body temperature drops too low, leading to shivering and potential frostbite.

Frostbite

Injury to body tissues caused by exposure to extreme cold, resulting in damaged skin and underlying tissue.

Animal Bite Reporting

Animal bites are required to be reported to local health departments due to risks of rabies and infection.

Emergency Severity Index (ESI)

A triage system used in ER to categorize patients based on urgency of care needed.

Disaster Triage Colors

Red for immediate care, yellow for delayed care, green for minimal care, and black for expectant.

Community Health Referrals

Making referrals to specialists or social services to support patients in managing their health at home.

MyChart

A patient portal for electronic health records, allowing patients to access their medical information.

Formative Assessment

Assessments that collect data to form knowledge, such as quizzes and discussions.

Summative Assessment

Final assessments that sum up learning, like proctored exams or comprehensive tests.

CDC Reportable Diseases

Diseases required to be reported to the CDC, including COVID-19, tuberculosis, and sexually transmitted infections.

Botulism

A serious illness caused by a neurotoxin, often from improperly canned foods, leading to muscle paralysis.

Ricin Exposure

A toxic substance derived from castor beans that can cause respiratory distress when inhaled.

Chain of Custody

The process of maintaining and documenting the handling of evidence to ensure its integrity.

Telehealth

Remote health care services provided through digital communication, allowing access to health care without physically visiting a provider.