Unit 7: Population density of Pakistan (Pak. Studies, SSC-1)

What are the main factors influencing population density in Pakistan?

Population density varies due to geography and climate, economic opportunities, infrastructure and accessibility, cultural and historical factors, and government policies and development projects.

What are push factors in rural-urban migration?

Push factors are circumstances that encourage individuals to leave their place of origin, such as high unemployment, lack of educational opportunities, and inadequate healthcare facilities.

What are pull factors in rural-urban migration?

Pull factors are conditions that attract migrants to a new location, including better job opportunities, access to quality education, healthcare, and improved living standards.

Why is seasonal migration important?

Seasonal migration is important for economic opportunities, meeting labor demand in specific industries, income diversification, cultural exchange, and resource management.

What are some causes of population growth in Pakistan?

Causes of population growth include high birth rates, improved healthcare, cultural preferences for larger families, early marriages, and economic factors favoring larger families.

How can rural-urban migration be harmful to the economy?

Rural-urban migration can lead to urban overcrowding, rural depopulation, growth of informal settlements, higher unemployment and underemployment, and imbalances in resource allocation.

What measures can be taken to discourage rural-urban migration?

Measures include investing in rural development, creating economic opportunities, enhancing agricultural support, decentralization, and providing education and skills training in rural areas.

What is urbanization?

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and urban areas.

What are the impacts of urbanization?

Impacts include increased economic opportunities, changes in cultural dynamics, infrastructure strain, and environmental challenges.

What is population distribution?

Population distribution refers to the pattern of where people live, which can be affected by various factors like geography and socio-economic conditions.

What is internal migration?

Internal migration is the movement of people within a country, often from rural areas to urban centers.

What are the consequences of depopulation?

Consequences include labor shortages, economic decline, decreased public services, and challenges in sustaining communities.

What role does education play in migration?

Education can be a significant pull factor, attracting individuals to urban areas for better schooling and job prospects.

How does government policy affect population movement?

Government policies, such as housing, labor laws, and economic incentives, can either facilitate or hinder migration patterns.

What is the significance of remittances?

Remittances are funds sent back by migrants to their home communities, playing a crucial role in supporting families and local economies.

What is a demographic transition?

Demographic transition is the shift from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country develops.

What are agglomeration economies?

Agglomeration economies are the benefits that firms and individuals gain by locating near one another, leading to increased productivity and innovation.