Reintroducing elms to Britain

aftermath

hậu quả (In the aftermath of the disease

start from a very low base

bắt đầu từ mức rất thấp (Reintroduction will start from a very low base.)

fungus

nấm (The disease is caused by a fungus that blocks the vascular system.)

vascular

mạch dẫn (The fungus blocks the elms' vascular system.)

wilt and die

héo úa và chết (Causing branches to wilt and die.)

a first epidemic

một đợt dịch đầu tiên (A first epidemic occurred in the 1920s.)

triggered by shipments

bị kích hoạt bởi các lô hàng (A second epidemic was triggered by shipments of elm from Canada.)

destined for

được định sẵn cho (The wood came in the form of logs destined for boat building.)

intact bark

vỏ cây còn nguyên vẹn (Its intact bark was perfect for beetles to spread the fungus.)