5.1_soil_systems

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10 Terms

1

What is the rhizosphere?

The rhizosphere is the narrow region of soil directly associated with plant roots and the accompanying microbiological ecosystem.

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2

What are the main components of soil system storages?

Soil system storages include organic matter, organisms, nutrients, minerals, air, and water.

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3

How does soil quality influence an area?

The quality of soil influences the primary productivity of an area.

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4

What are the primary factors affecting soil characteristics?

Climate, organisms, relief, parent material, and time are the primary factors affecting soil characteristics.

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5

What is the significance of species-rich soil ecosystems?

Species-rich soil ecosystems with many interactions are more stable than soils with degraded ecosystems.

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6

What are the layers of soil in a soil profile?

The layers of soil in a soil profile include O (Organic), A (Topsoil), B (Subsoil), and C (Parent Material).

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7

How do sand, clay, and loam soils differ in water-holding capacity?

Sand soils have low water-holding capacity, clay soils have high water-holding capacity, and loam soils have intermediate water-holding capacity.

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8

Why is soil considered non-renewable natural capital?

Soil is considered non-renewable natural capital because its development is a long and slow process.

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9

What is the relationship between soil texture and primary productivity?

Soil texture affects drainage, water-holding capacity, and nutrient availability, which in turn influences primary productivity.

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10

What affects the composition of soils?

Soils vary in their content of clay, silt, sand, and gravel, which affects their texture and properties.

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