Week 1-8 | IntComp Reviewer

Digital Literacy

The ability to effectively and critically navigate, evaluate, and create information using a range of digital technologies.

Basic Computer Skills

The ability to use computers and other digital devices for everyday tasks.

Information Literacy

The skill to find, evaluate, and use information effectively.

Communication Skills

Understanding how to use digital tools for communication.

Media Literacy

The ability to understand, evaluate, and create media in various forms.

Academic Success

The benefit of digital literacy in utilizing educational resources and research tools online.

Career Advancement

The necessity of digital literacy in most modern jobs.

Personal Growth

The empowerment gained from digital literacy to stay informed and communicate effectively.

Hardware

Tangible and/or physical components related to technology.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The brain of the computer that performs instructions defined by software.

Memory (RAM)

Temporary storage that holds data and instructions currently being used by the CPU.

Motherboard

The main circuit board connecting all components, including CPU, memory, and peripherals.

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

Provides power to the computer’s components.

Display Screen

Shows the visual output from the computer.

Storage

Includes Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Solid State Drive (SSD), or flash storage.

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Can store, access, and retain data permanently.

Solid State Drive (SSD)

Accesses data faster than HDD during runtime.

Flash Storage

Uses non-volatile memory to store data electronically, commonly in USB drives and SSDs.

Input Devices

Allow users to interact with the computer.

Output Devices

Output information from the computer.

Non-volatile

Retaining data even when there is a break in the power supply.

Software

Intangible and/or virtual components like software applications and operating systems.

System Software

Software designed to control and manage the computer's hardware.

Application Software

Programs designed to perform specific tasks.

Device Drivers

Allow the operating system to communicate with hardware devices.

Utility Software

Provides maintenance and optimization tools.

Firmware

Low-level software embedded in hardware to control specific functions.

Productivity Software

Helps users create, edit, and manage documents and data.

Web Browsers

Allows users to access and interact with content on the web.

Media Players

Plays audio and video files.

Graphic and Design Software

Used for creating and editing images and designs.

Communication Software

Facilitates communication and collaboration.

Games and Entertainment Software

Provides entertainment through interactive experiences.

Development Tools

Helps developers write, debug, and manage code.

Desktop

The first screen seen when a computer starts up.

Taskbar

Located at the bottom of the screen, shows running programs and allows quick access.

Start Menu

Access point for all installed programs and system settings.

System Tray

Contains icons for system notifications and quick settings.

File Management

Crucial for staying organized and ensuring data safety.

Regular Maintenance

Vital for keeping a computer running smoothly and extending hardware lifespan.

Driver Updates

are special programs that allow your operating system to communicate with hardware components like your printer or graphics card.

Antivirus Protection

Essential for safeguarding data and ensuring system stability.

Internet Service Provider

A company that provides access to the internet.

Domain Name Server

Acts as a directory to find the server hosting a website.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

The primary protocol for sending data between a web browser and a website.

Uniform Resource Locator

A unique identifier used to locate a resource on the internet.

Phishing

Fake emails or messages that trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.

Malware

Software designed to harm a computer or steal data.

Ransomware

A type of malware that locks files and demands payment for access.

Two-Factor Authentication

Adds an extra layer of security by requiring two forms of verification.