GEN CHEM 1C - Functional Groups & Naming Organic Molecules

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57 Terms

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alcohol

R - OH

2
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alcohol

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3
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alcohol

ethanol

4
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carboxylic acid

R - COOH

5
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carboxylic acid

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6
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carboxylic acid

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7
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carboxylic acid

butanoic acid

8
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ester

RCOOR’

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ester

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ester

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ester

ethyl butanoate

12
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aldehyde

R - CHO

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aldehyde

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aldehyde

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aldehyde

pentanal

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ketone

R - CO - R’

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ketone

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ketone

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ketone

2-butanone

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alkyl halide (halohydrocarbon)

R - X (X = F, Cl, Br, or I)

21
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alkyl halide (halohydrocarbon)

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alkyl halide (halohydrocarbon)

2-chloro-4-methylhexane

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amine

R - NH2

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amine

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amine

ethanamine

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ether

R - O - R’

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ether

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ether

methoxyethane

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primary alcohol

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secondary alcohol

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tertiary alcohol

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primary amine

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secondary amine

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tertiary amine

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meth-

1 carbon

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eth-

2 carbon

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prop-

3 carbons

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but-

4 carbons

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pent-

5 carbons

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hex-

6 carbons

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hept-

7 carbons

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oct-

8 carbons

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non-

9 carbons

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dec-

10 carbons

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isopropyl

—CH(CH3)2

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isobutyl

—CH2CH(CH3)2

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sec-butyl

—CH(CH3)(CH2CH3)

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tert-butyl

—C(CH3)3

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alkenes

contain at least one C=C double bond

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alkynes

contain at least one C≡C triple bond

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H2O

aqua

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NH3

amine

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CO

carbonyl

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NO

nitrosyl

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benzene prefix for 1,2

ortho-

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benzene prefix for 1,3

meta-

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benzene prefix for 1,4

para-