Art Appreciation and History: Artists, Mediums, Functions, and Concepts

Vocabulary practice flashcards covering artists and artisans, mediums and techniques, GAMABA awardees, art events, stakeholders, assumptions, functions, philosophical perspectives, subjects, content, and levels of meaning in art.

Artists

Individuals who create original works of art, expressing personal ideas and emotions through mediums like painting, sculpture, or digital art.

Artisans

Skilled craftspeople who create functional or decorative objects using traditional techniques and expertise, focusing on craftsmanship and practicality rather than personal expression.

Pre-production

The stage in the production process that pertains to the ideation process of the artist, which may overlap with production in terms of gathering and sourcing materials.

Production

The stage in the production process that refers to the execution of the artwork, varying depending on the medium and technique of the artist.

Post-production

The stage in the production process involving setting up, tweaking, and preparing for transport, display, and promotion of the artwork, considering its circulation and acceptance by the target audience.

Medium (Art)

The material or means that the artist uses to objectify their feelings or thoughts.

Technique (Art)

The method and process used to apply the medium and work with the chosen medium.

Visual Arts Medium and Technique

In Visual arts, medium refers to the materials artists use, while technique refers to the method artists employ to manipulate the chosen medium.

Auditory Arts Medium and Technique

In Auditory arts, medium refers to the means through which sound is conveyed, while technique refers to the methods and skills to encompass aspects of composing, performing, or recording music.

Combined Arts Medium and Technique

In Combined arts, medium refers to the materials used to create interdisciplinary artworks, while technique refers to the methods employed to integrate diverse artistic forms harmoniously.

GAMABA

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan, also known as the National Living Treasures Award, conferred by the Philippine government to individuals or groups recognized for exceptional traditional craftsmanship and contributions to Philippine traditional arts.

Lang Dulay

Renowned T'boli Dreamweaver known for her intricate T'nalak designs from Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, awarded the GAMABA in 1998.

Estelita Bantilan

Master of B'laan mat weaving from Sarangani, awarded the GAMABA in 2016.

Alonzo Saclag

Master of dance and music from Lubuagan, Kalinga province, awarded the GAMABA in 2000.

Yabing Masalon Dulo

Master B'laan ikat weaver from Polomolok, South Cotabato, known for preserving and promoting traditional weaving techniques, awarded the GAMABA in 2016.

Art Exhibitions

Curated displays of artwork in galleries or museums to showcase an artist's work to the public.

Art Fairs

Commercial events where galleries and dealers gather to exhibit and sell artworks, often including talks and programming.

Open Studios

Events where artists open their workspaces to the public, allowing them to see the creative process and purchase artworks.

Art Auctions

Events where artworks are sold to the highest bidder through competitive bidding held by auction houses or galleries.

Art Managers

Stakeholders in the art world who oversee administrative and operational aspects of artistic organizations, focusing on budgets, fundraising, marketing, and public relations.

Art Curators

Stakeholders in the art world who select, present, and explain artworks in exhibitions or collections, emphasizing artistic and cultural significance to educate and engage audiences.

Art Collectors

Stakeholders in the art world who typically create extensive collections rather than purchasing individual artworks.

Art Dealers

Stakeholders in the art world who facilitate the buying and selling of artworks on behalf of artists, collectors, or galleries, operating independently or within galleries.

Managing Audience Engagement

Creating engaging experiences through interactive exhibits, workshops, tours, and digital platforms to encourage participation, gather feedback, and forge emotional connections.

Art History

Field focusing on the chronological development of art forms, styles, and artists, analyzing their significance and impact on historical narratives using research, analysis, and interpretation.

Art Appreciation

Field emphasizing the subjective experience and personal interpretation of artworks, encouraging viewers to engage with and derive meaning through aesthetic appreciation and emotional response.

Universal Assumption of Art

The basic assumption that art communicates emotions and ideas that resonate across cultures, reflects universal human experiences, remains relevant across generations, and offers diverse interpretations.

Cultural Assumption of Art

The basic assumption that art reflects society's beliefs, values, traditions, historical events, and social norms, producing unique art forms with distinct styles and symbols.

Experience Assumption of Art

The basic assumption that art engages artists and viewers emotionally and personally, stimulates the senses, allows exploration of perspectives, and shapes responses through active participation.

2D Visual Arts

Two-dimensional art forms having only the dimensions of height and width, occurring on flat surfaces like paper or canvas.

Painting

A 2D visual art form using pigments on surfaces like canvas or paper to portray scenes, emotions, or concepts.

Drawing

A 2D visual art form that creates images with pencils, pens, charcoal, and other tools on paper or surfaces, ranging from realistic to abstract styles.

Printmaking

A 2D visual art form using techniques like etching, woodcut, or screen printing to reproduce artwork.

3D Visual Arts

Three-dimensional art forms using height, width, and depth to create tangible artworks.

Sculpture

A 3D visual art form that transforms materials like stone, metal, wood, or clay into intricate figures.

Architecture

A 3D visual art form involving designing and constructing buildings and structures.

Installation Art

A 3D visual art form referring to large-scale artworks designed for specific spaces, incorporating diverse materials.

Physical Function of Art

Function of art that provides tangible value, such as a chair designed by an artist that serves as seating while incorporating artistic elements.

Social Function of Art

Function of art that addresses public issues and perspectives, such as a public mural depicting historical events to foster community pride and dialogue.

Personal Function of Art

Function of art that offers subjective self-expression and introspection, such as an artist's self-portrait conveying personal emotions or identity.

Art as Imitation

Plato's perspective that art represents imperfect copies of ideal forms from the World of Forms, appealing to emotions rather than reason and distracting from true knowledge and virtue.

Art as Representation

Aristotle's perspective that art imitates to uncover truths, show different realities, give pleasure by turning hardships into humor, and teach important lessons about life.

Art as Disinterested Judgment

Kant's perspective that assessing beauty involves an objective approach and detached contemplation focusing on universal aesthetic qualities rather than personal preferences.

Art as Communication of Emotion

Leo Tolstoy's perspective that art communicates inner thoughts and complex feelings from the artist to the audience to unite people.

Representational Art

Subject type that realistically depicts recognizable objects, scenes, or figures to convey ideas and emotions.

Non-representational Art

Subject type that uses shapes, colors, forms, and textures to evoke emotions or ideas without depicting recognizable objects.

Sources of Subject

Diverse inspirations and themes artists draw from, including personal experiences, nature, and history.

Content in Art

The ideas, emotions, and narratives depicted in artworks that artists communicate using various techniques.

Literal Meaning

The level of meaning in art referring to the straightforward depiction or narrative content.

Symbolic Meaning

The level of meaning in art that uses symbols to represent deeper abstract ideas or concepts.

Personal Meaning

The level of meaning in art significantly influenced by the viewer's personal experiences, beliefs, and emotions.